2918 Highway Traffic Law No.
6047
HIGHWAY TRAFFIC LAW (1) (2)
Law Number : 2918
Acceptance Date : 13/10/1983
Published in R. Newspaper : History : 18/10/1983 Number : 18195
Published Code : Composition : 5 Skin : 22 Page : 687
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For the provisions of this Law that are not in force, see
"Corpus of Abrogated Provisions of Some Current Laws"
Skin: 2 Page: 1247
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With regard to this Law, which entered into force with the Decision of the Council of Ministers,
for regulation, "corpus of regulations"according to the laws of
see edited numerical index.
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PART ONE
General Principles
FIRST PART
Purpose and Scope
Aim :
Matter 1 – Purpose of this Law, on highways, To provide traffic order in terms of life and property safety and to determine the measures to be taken in all matters concerning traffic safety..
Scope:
Matter 2 – This Law, traffic rules, conditions, rights and obligations, their implementation and control, relevant organizations and their duties, authority and responsibility, covers working procedures and other provisions.
This Law, applied on highways. However, unless there is a provision to the contrary;
a) Park with those open to the public from areas off the highway, garden, car park, garage, passenger and goods terminal, places used for road vehicle traffic at service and fuel stations and,
b) On the access controlled road and on the public sections of the paid roads and the sea connecting a particular road, public service vehicles on lakes and streams, also in the parts reserved for road vehicles,
The provisions of this Law apply.
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(1) 3/11/1988 history and 3493 Law No. 54 ve 55 Articles of this Law 108 the sixth and 98,99,101,104 Light fines from ten thousand liras to thirty thousand liras in the last paragraphs of the third articles "to a light fine from two hundred thousand lira to one million lira"; 32/2, 61/2, 72/2, 91/4 in the third paragraphs and 13, 23, 34, 37, 44, 58, 60, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 94 Fines in the last paragraphs of the third articles "for ten thousand liras", 30 of the third item (a) ve (b) in clauses and 46, 52, 53, 55, 56,7 4 Fines in the last paragraphs of the third articles "for fifteen thousand liras" ve 57, 71 ve 81 Fines in the last paragraphs of the pearls "Twenty thousand liras", 47 ve 54 The fines in the last paragraph of the third articles are "Thirty Thousand Lira" extracted and transcribed.
(2) All kinds of duties assigned to the Ministry of Industry and Trade and the Minister of Industry and Trade regarding Insurance services by this Law, authority, responsibility, directly to the Prime Minister of those concerned with rights and exemptions., Minister of State appointed by the Prime Minister, It will be transferred to the Undersecretariat of the Treasury and the Undersecretary of the Treasury. 9.12.1994 date and 4059 Law No. 8 ruled with the pearl article.
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SECOND PART
Definitions
Definitions :
Matter 3 – Definitions of terms used in this Law are shown below.
Traffic : pedestrians, state and movement of animals and vehicles on highways.
Highway : for traffic, strip of land available to the public, bridges and fields.
highway structure : Above the highway with the highway itself, beside, below or above; ada, separator, otokorkuluk, retaining wall, bridge, tunnel, culverts and similar structures.
Property : to the state, publicly, immovable property belonging to real or legal persons.
highway boundary line : expropriated, on publicly abandoned or dedicated roadway; border line with property,
On other highways; fair, ditch outer edge if there is a ditch after the slope, if there is no trench, the upper edge of the slope, dolguda night etek khinzesi,
It is the line where the pedestrian road meets the property on the separated highway..
two way highway : It is the highway where the vehicle road is used for vehicle traffic in both directions..
one way highway : A highway where the vehicle road is used for vehicle traffic in one direction only..
divided highway : It is a highway that occurs when the vehicle road belonging to the traffic in one direction is separated from the other vehicle road in a certain way by a separator..
Access controlled highway (motorway - expressway) : Particularly allocated to transit traffic, Entry and exit are prohibited except in certain places and conditions., yaya, animals and non-motorized vehicles are not allowed., however, It is a highway where permitted motor vehicles are used and traffic is subject to special control..
passageway : Road made for vehicles to enter and exit a property, part of the highway.
Connection way : Connecting road carriageways near an intersection, It is the part of the highway that is outside the intersection area and is reserved for one-way traffic..
Anayol : Traffic on the highway that is open to and crosses main traffic, crossing or entering this road, It is a road marked with signs that should give the first right of way..
Side road : In general, in terms of traffic density on, the path that is less important than the path to which it connects.
vehicle road : (Covering): It is the part of the highway that is generally used by vehicle traffic..
Sidewalk (sidewalk) : of the highway, It is the part between the side of the road and the properties belonging to real or legal persons and reserved for the use of pedestrians only..
bike path : of the highway, only the part reserved for cyclists.
Crosswalk : on the roadway, to ensure safe passage of pedestrians., is the area designated by traffic signs.
Intersection : It is a common area formed by the intersection or merging of two or more highways..
The banquet : On the unseparated highway, between the edge of the carriageway and the head of the slope or the inner upper edge of the ditch and which is normally used by pedestrians and animals., It is the part that vehicles can benefit from in mandatory cases..
Strip : It is a reserved section of the carriageway so that vehicles can navigate safely in a series..
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Underpass: It is the structure that allows the highway to pass under another highway or railway..
Overpass: of the highway, a structure that allows another road or railway to pass over.
railway crossing (level crossing) : They are barrier or non-barrier crossings where the road and the railway intersect at the same level.,
School crossings: Preschool in general, It is an area designated by a traffic sign and reserved on the carriageway around primary and secondary schools, especially for students to pass through..
Ada : Pedestrians passing and stopping, for getting on and off vehicles, made with the aim of regulating traffic flow and ensuring traffic safety., vehicles cannot be found, are sections and areas designated by protective equipment..
Separator : Road structure that separates vehicle roads or road sections from each other, preventing or making it difficult for vehicles on one side to pass to the other side., traffic equipment or equipment.
car park : It is an open or closed area used for parking vehicles..
On-highway parking : A parking lot in a driveway or adjacent areas.
off road parking : A parking lot outside the highway boundary line and connected to the carriageway by a toll road or service road..
Car : By its structure, A motor vehicle with a maximum of seven seats other than the driver and designed to transport people..
Minibus : (Strange: 16/10/1984 - 3058/1 md.) It is a motor vehicle that has eight to fourteen seats other than the driver and is built for the transport of people..
Van : Maximum permissible laden weight 3.500 It is a motor vehicle not exceeding kg and manufactured to carry loads..
Truck : Maximum permissible laden weight 3 500 It is a motor vehicle weighing more than kg and manufactured to carry loads..
Bus : (Strange : 16/10/1984 - 3058/1 md.) It is a motor vehicle that has at least fifteen seats other than the driver and is manufactured to transport people..
Trolleybuses are also included in this class..
Attractive : A non-load-bearing motor vehicle manufactured to tow trailers and semi-trailers..
all-terrain vehicle : They are motor vehicles that are built to carry passengers or cargo on highways, but all of their wheels are powered by the engine or can take it..
special purpose vehicle : Fire brigade, which is manufactured to transport people or goods for special purposes., Lifeguard, funeral, radio, cinema, television, library, towing or transporting research vehicles and broken or damaged vehicles and vehicles, a motor vehicle used for special jobs such as lifting.
public service vehicle : All vehicles that carry cargo or passengers for public service.
Personnel service vehicle: (I: 17/10/1996 - 4199/1 md.) They are commercial vehicles in the type of minibus and bus belonging to individuals or companies that carry the personnel of any public institution and organization or private or legal persons against a contract.. The work of transporting its own personnel or passengers by vehicles belonging to public institutions and organizations and private and legal persons does not fall within the scope of this definition..
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public service vehicle: (I: 17/10/1996 - 4199/1 md.) Evaluation of school vehicles and personnel service vehicles together.
campervan: (I: 17/10/1996 - 4199/1 md.) not used for freight; The interior design is equipped with equipment suitable for vacation., A motor vehicle that can carry as many passengers as it can serve..
Trailer : It is a non-motorized vehicle designed to carry people or goods towed by a motor vehicle..
Half romork : A part of which sits on a motor vehicle or vehicle, A trailer that carries a part of its load and its own weight by the motor vehicle.
light trailer : Maximum laden weight 750 Trailer or semi-trailer not exceeding kg.
Motorcycle : Two- or three-wheeled motor vehicles with or without a basket. Three-wheeled motorcycles, whose bodywork is boxed or specially designed to carry loads, and which are not used for passenger transport, are cargo motorcycles. (three-porter) called.
Bike : They are non-motorized vehicles that have at most three wheels and move by turning the wheel with the pedal or hand with the muscle power of the person on them and are not used for passenger transportation..
motor bike : Cylinder volume 50 not exceeding cubic centimeters, equipped with an internal combustion engine and the production speed per hour 50 It's a bike with less than mileage.
wheel tractor : Capable of towing trailers and semi-trailers under certain conditions, but they are agricultural vehicles that are not used for commercial transportation..
construction machinery : (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/1 md.) Similar agriculture with road construction machines, industry, public works, used in the works and services of national defense and various organizations.; Various equipment is mounted on it according to the business purpose.; human on the road, animal, They are motor vehicles that cannot be used for freight transport..
Tram : It is generally used for the transportation of people within the settlements., It is a vehicle whose wheels move on the rails on the road and provide the power of movement from outside..
School vehicle : Preschool in general, It is a vehicle used for the transportation of students of primary and secondary schools and only supervisors and servants..
vehicle train : Vehicles linked together to travel as a unit on the road.
Vehicle : motorized on-highway, It is the general name of non-motorized and special-purpose vehicles, construction machinery and rubber-wheeled tractors..
Vehicle : man on the highway, vehicles used to transport animals and cargo. Of these, those driven by machine power "motor vehicle" those driven by human and animal power "non-motor vehicle" called.
Driver : (Strange 17/10/1996 - 4199/1 md.) on the highway, A person who drives and manages a motorized or non-motorized vehicle or vehicle..
Chauffeur : (I: 17/10/1996 - 4199/1 md.) on the highway, a person who drives a commercially registered motor vehicle.
vehicle owner : The person for whom a registration certificate has been issued by the competent authority for the vehicle or a certificate of ownership or sale has been issued..
Operated by : The owner of the vehicle or the long-term rental of the vehicle, which is registered in the registry as a buyer in the sale, provided that the ownership is retained., the tenant in cases such as loan or pledge, betrothed or pledged. However, if it is proved by the person concerned that another person has operated the vehicle on his own account and at his own risk and has actual disposition on the vehicle., this person is considered a business.
Traveller : Persons in the vehicle other than the driver and the attendants who are driving the vehicle..
Servant : in vehicles, except the driver, Persons who work in vehicles or transportation services temporarily or indefinitely, and persons other than drivers in construction machines..
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Stop : Embarkation of passengers or servants of public service passenger vehicles, is the place designated by the signs where they pause to download.
Garage : of vehicles, They are closed or open places where maintenance or service can be done, which is usually used for long stops..
Terminal : In the transport of people or goods, download of tools, mounting, loading, unloading, transfers and also ticket sales and waiting, communication, It is also the place where city transportation and similar services are provided..
service station : maintenance of vehicles, It is an open or closed place where repairs and services are made..
Gas station: Essentially, fuel, It is the place where needs such as oil and compressed air are provided..
inspection station : It is a place where there is a device and personnel that can detect and control the qualifications of the vehicles and the technical control is carried out..
Traffic accident : Death involving one or more vehicles in motion on the highway, An event that results in injury or damage.
Stop : It is the stopping of the vehicle due to all kinds of traffic necessities..
pause : vehicles other than traffic obligations., download and unload people, load stuff, is to be stopped for a short time with the aim of evacuating or waiting.
parking : of vehicles, is to be excluded from the situations that should stop and pause..
right of way : Pedestrians and vehicle users compared to other pedestrians and vehicle users,is the priority right when using the road.
pass advantage: during duty, they are not bound by traffic restrictions or prohibitions, provided that they do not endanger the safety of life and property of certain vehicle drivers..
transport limit (Capacity) : It is the maximum weight of cargo or number of passengers that a vehicle can safely carry..
Gabari : of vehicles, length in order to ensure their safe travel on the road with or without load., are the dimensions that determine the width and height.
Maximum weight : It is the weight of the vehicle with the maximum load that it can safely carry..
Unladen weight : people or things on (cargo) It is a mandatory tool to be carried by a vehicle that does not have a fuel tank and is full of fuel., is the total weight with the tools and equipment.
laden weight : The driver carried by a vehicle with its unladen weight, servant, is the total weight of passengers and goods.
axle weight: It is the weight transferred to the highway structure from the wheels connected to the same axle in vehicles.,
Max axle weight: It is the axle weight determined so that the vehicles can pass through the highway structures safely and without damaging the structure..
Maximum total weight: It is the total weight determined for vehicles to pass through highway structures safely and without damaging the structure..
Traffic signs : Signs used to regulate traffic, light and sound signals, are the actions taken by the traffic police or other authorities to manage the traffic with the ground markings..
sign board : placed on a fixed or movable support and the symbol on it, It is a traffic device that provides the transmission of a special instruction with color and text..
Light and sound signals : Light and sound used to regulate traffic, fixed or portable, manually operated or automatic, assorted color on,
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shape, symbol, with writing and a certain burning time, It is a traffic device that enables the transmission of a special instruction by light or sound..
Marking : curb by vehicle, ada, separator, various colored lines on highway elements such as guardrails, shape, symbol, It is a device that provides the transmission of a special instruction with writing, reflector and the like..
banned from traffic : by the traffic police, In the cases specified in this Law, the documents related to the vehicle are obtained and the vehicle is towed to a certain place and prevented from traffic..
Other definitions and terms related to the application of this Law are indicated in the regulation..
PART TWO
Organizations, commissions, Duties and Powers (1)
Commissioned boards and organizations: (1)
Matter 4 – (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/2 md.)
Identifying targets for road safety, The following committees have been established in order to ensure the implementation and coordination of.
a) High Board of Highway Safety;
High Council of Highway Safety chaired by the Prime Minister, Justice, Interior, Finance, National Education, Public Works and Settlement, Health, transportation, Ministers of Forestry and the General Directorate of Rural Services and the General Commander of the Gendarmerie, Undersecretary of the Prime Ministry State Planning Organization, It consists of the General Director of Security and the General Director of Highways..
If necessary, other ministers may be called to the Board..
High Board of Highway Safety, Prepared by the Directorate of Traffic Services, Evaluates and decides on the suggestions deemed appropriate by the Highway Traffic Safety Board and determines the necessary coordination measures for the implementation of its decisions..
The board is ordinary twice a year., If the Prime Minister deems it necessary, extraordinary, meets with agenda.
Secretariat duty of the Board is carried out by the General Directorate of Security..
Principles and procedures regarding the work of the Board, It is determined by the regulation to be issued by the Council of Ministers..
b) Highway Traffic Safety Board;
Highway Traffic Safety Board chaired by the Head of Traffic Services of the General Directorate of Security, Officials at least at the level of head of department of public institutions participating in the High Council of Highway Safety; Gendarmerie General Command, Presidency of Turkish Standards Institute, The representative of the Turkish Drivers and Automobile Association and the university related to traffic approved by the Ministry of Interior., It consists of a representative of the Union of Chambers of Architects and Engineers of Turkey, the Turkish Association for the Prevention of Traffic Accidents and the Traffic Accidents Assistance Foundation, and the Mayor of the Capital Metropolitan Municipality.. Representatives from other institutions and organizations can be called to apply for information on needed issues..
The board meets once a month, may be called for a meeting by the chairman in necessary cases..
Highway Traffic Safety Board, It discusses and decides on the feasibility of the measures proposed by the Traffic Services Presidency for the modern and safe execution of traffic services or to be proposed by the representatives to participate..
The Board convenes with the absolute majority of the members required to attend and decides with the majority of the attendees..
The secretarial duties of the Board are carried out by the relevant department..
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(1) Article title with section title, 17/10/1996 date and 4199 Law No. 2 It has been amended by Article.
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The duties and powers of the Board are:;
1. To make suggestions on ensuring coordination between traffic related organizations.,
2. Making recommendations on reducing traffic accidents,
3. Detecting glitches in the application,
4. To identify the deficiencies arising from the legal regulation related to the subjects falling within its scope of duty..
Duties given by this Law and other laws on traffic services;
a) by the Ministry of the Interior,
b) Other ministries authorized by this Law, institutions and municipalities., In cooperation with the Ministry of the Interior,
Executed.
General Directorate of Security, centre, area, provincial and district traffic authorities, duties and powers:
Matter 5 – Traffic organizations of the General Directorate of Security and the duties and authorities of these organizations are as follows: :
a) Establishment :
(Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/3 md.) By this Law, Duties assigned to the General Directorate of Security, It is carried out by the Traffic Services Presidency established under the General Directorate of Security.. Traffic Services Presidency, It is run by the Deputy Chief of Police.. Central region of the General Directorate of Security, provincial and district traffic police organizations work under the Directorate of Traffic Services..
Making transactions for vehicles and drivers, Registration branches or offices are established in each province and in the districts deemed necessary in order to issue license plates and documents and to carry out services for this purpose..
In the registration branches or offices, apart from the personnel of the security services class, the number of personnel in the general administration and technical services class and contracted personnel may be employed in the number indicated in the organization and its staff..
b) Duties and powers:
1. tools, Documents and equipment required to be kept in vehicles in accordance with this Law, drivers and their documents, whether drivers and other road users abide by the rules, to check whether traffic regulations and various facilities comply with the provisions of this Law,
2. Organizing and managing stationary and flowing traffic,
3. (abolished: 17/10/1996 - 4199/47 md.)
4. To prepare a traffic accident report in the traffic accidents seized,
5. Preparing a report about those who commit traffic crimes, take necessary actions and follow up,
6. Helping to take measures to ensure the care of those who are sick or injured as a result of traffic accidents and inform their relatives,
7. Giving the documents and plates by making the registration procedures of the vehicles,
8. (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/3 md.) Giving drivers licenses.
9. (Strange: 25/6/2010-6001/35 md.) Keeping records of vehicles and drivers nationwide, to process technical and legal changes related to them, run, collecting and evaluating statistical information,
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10. Collecting statistical data and information covering all factors related to the causes of traffic accidents, to evaluate, To ensure that the necessary measures are taken according to the results and to make proposals to the relevant organizations,
11. (I: 17/10/1996 - 4199/3 md.) To provide the necessary information and documents to be requested by the insurance companies in order to speed up the damage compensation payments..
12. In addition, to perform other duties assigned by this Law and the regulations issued in accordance with this Law.. (1)
traffic organizations, terms and conditions of work, Qualifications of the personnel to be appointed, selection, working methods, duty, Principles of authority and responsibilities are specified in the regulation to be issued by the Ministry of Interior..
(additional clause: 25/6/2010-6001/35 md.) Changes that may occur in the information of the drivers and technical or legal changes that may occur on the vehicles and lien., pledge, restrictive annotations such as precautionary injunction and document cancellation; Processing and removal of records kept in electronic environment, These changes or annotations can be made electronically by the judicial and executive units and public institutions or organizations.. Information that will form the basis of driver's license and registration procedures, It can be obtained from the relevant public institutions or organizations by the General Directorate of Security via electronic system or shared for this purpose in a limited way, with the exception of the exceptions in the laws.. The procedures and principles regarding this paragraph are determined in the regulation..
The duty and authority limit of the traffic police and the authority of the general police to carry out traffic services:
Matter 6 – Duty and authority limit of traffic police and general police;
a) traffic police:
(First paragraph abolished: 17/10/1996 - 4199/4 md.)
The traffic police officer is also authorized to perform the duty of general police in emergency and compulsory situations..
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(1) This is the bar number, 17/10/1996 date and 4199 Law No. 3 with the third article (12) was endorsed as.
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by the civil authorities, Except for cases deemed necessary in terms of security and public order, traffic police cannot be given general police duty, vehicle, equipment and special equipment cannot be used outside of traffic services..
b) (Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/1 md.) General Constabulary:
Police in places where there is no traffic police or not enough; Gendarmerie in places outside the jurisdiction of the police and the traffic organization, traffic trained officer, It is responsible and authorized to regulate traffic and seize traffic offenses in accordance with the principles and procedures specified in the regulation by the hand of non-commissioned officers and expert gendarmes..
Duties and powers of the General Directorate of Highways:
Matter 7 – The duties and powers of the General Directorate of Highways regarding this Law are as follows::
a) To take precautions and have them taken by making the necessary arrangements and markings in terms of life and property safety on the highways for which it is responsible for construction and maintenance.,
b) To determine the marking standards on all highways, publish and control,
c) (abolished: 17/10/1996 - 4199/47 md.)
d) To give an opinion on traffic and vehicle technique, reviewing and approving projects on road safety issues,
e) On the highways for which it is responsible for the construction and maintenance, With the approval of the Ministry of Interior,, setting and marking speed limits above or below the speed limits set in the regulation,
f) To prepare the data according to the causes of traffic accidents and to, to take or to have the necessary preventive technical measures taken, (1)
g) The intersection that concerns traffic safety on the highways for which it is responsible for its construction and maintenance., stop, lighting, constructing off-road parking spaces and similar facilities, to have it done or to inspect the projects prepared by other organizations and to certify the appropriate ones,
h) As a result of traffic accident analysis determined by authorized units or traffic police, To take or have the necessary measures taken, taking into account the infrastructure and the physical structure of the road and the causes of accidents based on marking, (1)
i) (abolished: 3/5/2006 – 5495/4 md.)
j) (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/5 md.) 13,14,16,17,18,47/a of this Law, without prejudice to the duties and powers of the traffic police. 65 issuing a criminal or penalty report for those who violate the provisions of the Articles of; 47 of the item (b), (c) ve (d) In case of detection of violations of the rules specified in subparagraphs, to determine the situation with a report and to deliver it to the nearest traffic institution for the necessary action to be taken., (2)(3)
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(1) 25/6/2010 dated and 6001 Law No. 34 with the third article, The phrase "or ignore" has been added to the end of this paragraph and has been included in the text..
(2) In this paragraph "To carry out or have the inspections of the registered vehicles and 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 35, 47/a and 65 pearl items,“phrase,16/7/2004 dated and 5228 Law No. 59 with the third item 1/1/2005 effective from the date of “13,14,16,17,18,47/a and 65 was changed to “thirty articles” and processed into the text..
(3) 25/6/2010 dated and 6001 Law No. 34 with the third article, The phrase “Reserving the duties and powers of the traffic police” has been added to the beginning of this paragraph and has been included in the text..
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k) To perform other duties assigned by this Law and the regulations issued in accordance with this Law..
(Last paragraph Abrogated : 28/3/1985 - 3176/16 md.)
National Education Youth and Sports, The duties and authorities of the Ministries of Health and Social Assistance and Transport are as follows::
Matter 8 – (Strange: 18/1/1985 - KHK 245/1 md.; Just accept: 28/3/1985-3176/1 md.)
In terms of this Law, National Education, Youth and Sports, The duties and authorities of the ministries of Health and Social Assistance and Transport are as follows: :
a) Ministry of National Education, Youth and Sports
1. For the training of motor vehicle drivers 123 Opening driving courses in accordance with the third article, allow private driving school to be opened, control them at all levels,
2. (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/6 md.) Examining those trained in public and private courses, to provide certificates to successful ones,
3. (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/6 md.) Pre-school, To prepare a traffic general education plan that regulates in-school and out-of-school traffic education and to implement it in cooperation with relevant institutions..
b) (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/6 md.) Ministry of Health:
1. Planning and implementing first and emergency aid services related to traffic accidents on highways,
2. To ensure that those injured in traffic accidents benefit from health services as soon as possible., Establishing first aid stations on highways with the approval of the Ministry of Interior., necessary personnel to these stations, provide tools and equipment,
3. Having enough first and emergency ambulances in every province with health personnel trained for traffic accidents,
4. To perform other traffic-related duties given by this Law and legislation..
(abrogated last three paragraphs: 13/2/2011-6111/54 md.)
c) (Strange: 3/5/2006 – 5495/1 md.) Ministry of Transport
(Different first paragraph: 25/6/2010-6001/34 md.) Relevant units of the Ministry of Transport, To perform the services provided by this Law and other legislation, To ensure the necessary coordination regarding road transport in terms of this Law., To make or have inspections of registered vehicles, inspect inspection stations, 35 To issue administrative fines by drawing up a report about those who act in violation of the provisions of the th article., to take the administrative measures specified in this article, without prejudice to the duties and powers of the traffic police, to make or have the weight and dimension checks of vehicles and to inspect them, issuing a report on administrative fines for those responsible for matters deemed contrary to.
Persons authorized to carry out weight and dimension checks of vehicles, It is inspected by the Ministry of Transport and business owners whose violations are detected 1.000 Turkish Lira is penalized with an administrative fine.. In case of deficiencies that can be corrected in the operating conditions subject to authorization, to the business owner, A maximum of fifteen days is given to correct these deficiencies.. If the deficiencies are not corrected within this period,, license is revoked.
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The building, which is used while the service provided by the General Directorate of Highways regarding the weight and size controls of the vehicles is carried out and is not related to other services of the General Directorate, land, immovables such as land are allocated by the Ministry of Finance to the Ministry of Transport.; The installations and equipment used while carrying out this task are transferred to the Ministry of Transport.. In case of authorization by the Ministry of Transport to control the weight and size of the vehicles, the use of the allocated immovables and the transferred installation and equipment, Taking the opinion of the Ministry of Finance, Contracts can be made between the Ministry of Transport and those authorized in accordance with the provisions of private law..
Duties and powers of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Affairs:
Matter 9 – (Strange: 18/1/1985 - KHK 245/2 md.; Just accept: 28/3/1985-3176/2 md.)
According to this Law,The duties and authorities of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Affairs are as follows::
a) on forest roads;
1. To take measures and have them taken by making markings on the main forest roads and other forest roads deemed necessary in terms of traffic order and safety,
2. To carry out other traffic-related duties given for forest roads by this Law and the regulations issued according to this Law.,
b) on country roads;
1. By making the necessary arrangements and markings in terms of traffic order and safety., take and take action,
2. on road safety issues; intersection stop, off-road parking, To examine the projects of lighting and similar facilities and to approve the necessary,
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3. On the highways for which it is responsible for the construction and maintenance 17 To give permission for the facilities listed in the article in terms of passageways that will provide connection,
4. As a result of traffic accident analysis determined by authorized units or traffic police, taking the necessary measures by taking into account the road structure and the causes of accidents based on marking,
5. To carry out other traffic related duties given for village roads by this Law and the regulations issued according to this Law..
Among the duties and services listed for village roads, those deemed necessary and necessary can also be applied for forest roads..
municipal traffic units, duties and powers:
Matter 10 – (Strange: 18/1/1985 - KHK 245/3 md.; Just accept: 28/3/1985 - 3176/3 md.)
Duties given to municipalities by this Law are carried out in cooperation with provincial and district traffic commissions and local traffic units..
a) Establishment
Within each municipality, according to the dimensions and general provisions to be determined by the Ministry of Interior, taking into account the service capacity., municipal traffic department, a chief or officer is established.
b) Duties and powers
1. To ensure the traffic order and safety of the roads for which it is responsible for the construction and maintenance.,
2. Traffic light signs to intersections and places where necessary, placing signposts and making landmarks,
3. To take the necessary precautions in the works to be carried out on the highway structure and on it., pick up and check,
4. Marking or removing obstacles that pose a traffic hazard on the road so that they can be easily seen day or night,
5. Where traffic accidents occur due to road structure or lack of marking, take the measures proposed by the authorities,
6. Build or have traffic education facilities for children,
7. To perform other duties assigned by this Law and the regulations issued in accordance with this Law..
(additional clause: 25/6/1988 - KHK 330/2 md.) (1)
Matter 11 – (abolished: 18/1/1985 - KHK 245/16 md.; Just accept:28/3/1985-3176/16 md.)
Provincial and district traffic commissions:
Matter 12 – (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/7 md.)
Establishment, duties and powers of Provincial and District Traffic Commissions:
a) Establishment:
Within the borders of the province, in terms of traffic order and safety according to local needs and conditions, within the framework of the issues and principles shown in the Regulation, under the chairmanship of the governor or his deputy, municipality, safety, gendarme, national education, Highways and representatives of the relevant chamber affiliated to the Turkish Drivers and Automobile Federation; University related to traffic approved by the governorship, oda, Provincial Traffic Commission, which consists of a representative of foundations and publicly beneficial associations or organizations., under the chairmanship of the district governor, District Traffic Commission is established with the participation of the managers of the same organizations or their representatives..
University on board, The total number of representatives of foundations and publicly beneficial associations or organizations cannot exceed 3.
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(1) 330 Decree No. 2 Additional clause that comes with the article; accepting the said Decree Law by amending 31/10/1990 date and 3672 It has been removed from the text because it is not included in the Law No..
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Except for the establishments, It is not obligatory for the highway representative to attend the District Traffic Commissions..
Agenda topics are determined by the governor or district governors..
To these commissions, to be consulted without voting rights, Representatives of other organizations may also be called.
Decisions are taken by majority vote. Where there is a tie between the number of the votes, the presidential side is the winner.
Decisions of the Provincial Traffic Commission enter into force with the approval of the governor..
All public and private institutions are obliged to implement the decisions of the Provincial and District Traffic Commission..
District Traffic Commission decisions, It enters into force after being reviewed by the Provincial Traffic Commission and approved by the governor..
b) Duties and powers:
1. To take the necessary measures in order to ensure traffic order and safety according to local needs and conditions within the borders of the province.,
2. To take measures related to infrastructure services in order to ensure the regular flow of traffic, solving traffic problems, To convey to the Ministry of Interior the matters that require the intervention of the High Council of Traffic Safety, which concern the whole country..
3. Without prejudice to the provisions of the legislation pertaining to road transport, Working conditions and conditions of passenger and freight vehicles and non-motorized vehicles to be operated for commercial purposes within the boundaries of the municipality in terms of traffic order and safety, to determine the places and routes where they can be operated and to determine their numbers,
4. Free space available to be a parking lot for real and legal persons, public and private institutions and organizations, declaring lands and plots as temporary parking lots and giving permission for their owners or third parties to operate them,
5. To perform the duties assigned by this Law and other legislation.
PART THREE
Highway Traffic Safety, Traffic signs, Building and Facilities
Highway traffic safety:
Matter 13 – (Different first paragraph: 25/6/2010-6001/34 md.) construction of the highway, care, All organizations responsible for the operation of, highway structure, responsible for ensuring traffic safety.
various people, institutions and organizations, in the works they will do in the highway structure and the principles of which are specified in the regulation.;
a) Obtaining permission from the organization responsible for the construction and maintenance of the road,
b) His studies, taking the necessary precautions, by taking and maintaining, to do it in a way that will not disrupt the traffic flow and safety,
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c) Failure due to forced causes, by removing obstacles and the like as soon as possible, to make the road users and vehicles in a state that will not harm them.,
d) During the construction of various facilities on the side of the inner city highway; on the sidewalks, tunnel, To provide safe passage and to keep pedestrian roads open to traffic by lighting tunnels and the like.,
they have to.
Dangerous situations and obstacles created during these works are all responsibility., removed by the municipal police to belong to the people who created them, Expenses incurred are paid to those responsible.
(Fourth paragraph abolished: 18/1/1985 - KHK 245/16 md.)
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Even if the act constitutes another crime, those who do not comply with the provisions of this article 7 200 000 punished with a fine of.
Highway structure and protection of traffic signs:
Matter 14 – Regarding the highway structure and traffic signs;
a) On the highway structure, will increase traffic, endanger or hinder, placing something in a way that obstructs or makes it difficult for traffic signs to be seen, to throw, pour, quitting and similar actions,
b) highway structure, traffic signs and other road construction and safety facilities, by writing on them, to spoil by scratching or otherwise, replace or eliminate,
It is forbidden.
The dangers and obstacles that occur, the relevant organizations and the municipal police are eliminated, defects and deficiencies are immediately corrected by the institution responsible for the construction and maintenance of the road., compensation for damages and costs are paid to those responsible.
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Those who do not comply with the provisions of this article 7 200 000 a fine of rupees.
Traffic signs:
Matter 15 – (Different first paragraph: 25/6/2010-6001/34 md.) Signposts used to regulate traffic, light and sound signals, road markings and similar traffic signs, construction of the highway, care, Its continuity and operability are ensured by being procured and installed by the institutions responsible for its operation..
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(Second paragraph Abrogated : 18/1/1985 - KHK 245/16 md.)
Deficiencies are reported to the relevant institutions and they are corrected..
Standard of traffic signs,meaning, Quantity and quality as well as other principles shall be indicated in the regulation to be issued by the Ministry of Public Works by taking the opinion of the Ministry of Interior..
off the highway, other plates on or on the edge, lights and markings:
Matter 16 – Off the highway, on the edge or within the highway boundary, prevent traffic signs from being seen, will change or strengthen their meaning, signs that cause hesitation or mislead and create a danger or obstacle to traffic, lights, with markings, tree, direct, fire hydrant, fountain, erecting structural elements such as railings or the like, It is forbidden to put or keep.
(Strange : 18/1/1985- KHK 245/5 md.; just accept: 28/3/1985 - 3176/5 md.) Where they can be found in case of necessity, quality and quantity and under what conditions, which ones are subject to permission and other relevant principles and 13 Principles regarding the works to be carried out on the highway structure specified in the third article, It is regulated by a regulation to be issued by the Ministry of Public Works and Settlement, taking the opinion of the Ministry of Interior..
Granted permissions, reported to the relevant governor.
(Strange : 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Those who violate the provisions of this article 72 000 000 be punished with a fine of.
(Different last paragraph: 25/6/2010-6001/34 md.) Also these are, Construction of the road with all responsibilities and expenses belonging to the owner, care, removed by the organization related to its operation.
Buildings and facilities on the side of the road outside the municipality borders:
Matter 17 – In terms of passageways that will provide connection within fifty meters from the border line from both sides on highways.; liquid fuel, service, filling and inspection stations, public parking and garage, terminal, factory, office block, Bazaar, market place, entertain places, touristic structures and facilities, construction material quarries and blends, mining and oil facilities, vehicle maintenance, for repair and sales workplaces and similar structures and facilities that will affect traffic safety, It is obligatory to obtain permission from the institution responsible for the construction and maintenance of the highway..
Granted permissions, reported to the relevant governor.
The construction and operation of such unauthorized facilities will be stopped by the authorities., Unless the conditions in the regulation are met, the operation permit is not given and the connection road, all kinds of expenses shall be paid by the institution concerned with the construction and maintenance of the road, at the expense of the responsible persons..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Those who do not comply with the provisions of this article 72 000 000 be punished with a fine of.
Buildings and facilities on the side of the road within the municipality borders:
Matter 18 – (Strange: 18/1/1985 - KHK 245/6 md.; Just accept: 28/3/1985 - 3176/6 md.)
It will be built or opened on the side of the highways within the borders of the municipality. 17 For the buildings and facilities listed in Article;
a) Obtaining permission from municipalities,
b) (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/8 md.) In the issuance of this permit by the municipalities,, ensure that the conditions set forth in the Regulation on these facilities in terms of traffic safety are fulfilled, and that the General Directorate of Highways is responsible for the construction and maintenance of the highway, and that the ones to be built or to be opened on these roads must receive the appropriate opinion from the relevant regional directorate of this General Directorate.,
Required.
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The construction and operation of such unauthorized facilities will be stopped by the authorities., Unless the conditions in the regulation are met, the operation permit is not given and the connection road, all kinds of expenses are eliminated by the institutions related to the construction and maintenance of the road, at the expense of the responsible persons..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Those who make unauthorized constructions in violation of the provisions of this article 72 000 000 be punished with a fine of.
This item and 17 Conditions of the facilities specified in the article, permit and inspection principles are indicated in the regulation issued by the Ministry of Public Works and Settlement..
PART FOUR
Registration and Traffic Documents, Registration Plates, Belonging to Motor Vehicles
Terms and Inspection
FIRST PART
Registration and Traffic Documents, Registration Plates
Obligation to obtain a registration certificate:
Matter 19 – Vehicle owners have to register their vehicles with the authorized institution in accordance with the principles specified in the regulation and obtain a registration certificate..
However :
a) Vehicles with the registration certificate and registration plate of the country of registration and which are temporarily allowed to enter Turkey,
b) According to bilateral and multilateral agreements with the registration certificate and registration plate of the country of registration, Vehicles exempted from registration requirement in Turkey,
c) vehicle manufacture, imported, exporters and dealers, imported, exportation, storage, Motor vehicles temporarily owned by them in places reserved for these works for the purpose of display and sale.
d) Those towed by motor vehicles that are required to be registered. 22 of the item (c) Except for those whose registration is deemed necessary according to subparagraph, all non-motorized vehicles,
This is excluded from the provision.
sales of vehicles, transfer and registration, and authority and responsibility for these transactions: (1)
Matter 20 – (Strange: 18/1/1985 - KHK 245/7 md.; Accepted by exchange: 28/3/1985-3176/7 md.)
Registration periods, sales and transfers, The principles regarding the responsibility of notaries are as follows::
a) vehicle owners,
1. (Strange: 13/2/2011-6111/55 md.) For the registration of the vehicles whose registration is compulsory and which will be registered for the first time, within three months from the date of purchase or customs clearance.; if they become scrap, to apply to the relevant traffic registration agency or public institutions or organizations and real or private legal entities to be determined by the General Directorate of Security for the deletion of the registration within one month.,
2. (Strange: 2/4/1998 - 4358/3 md.) To provide the tax identification number and the information and documents specified in the regulation for the registration or deletion of the registration.,
they have to.
b) Customs administrations, which carry out the entry procedures of the vehicles, 15 The vehicle owners are obliged to notify the registration body they have declared within the same day..
c) certificate of registration, sale or transfer of the vehicle to someone else, scrapping or in the vehicle, It is considered valid until the qualifications specified in the regulation change..
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(1) The title of this article is “Registration period and obligation to notify, Responsibility of sales and transfers and notaries:"while, 24/12/2009 dated and 5942 Law No. 1 with pearl substance
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d ) (Strange: 24/12/2009-5942/1 md.) All kinds of sales and transfers of registered vehicles, motor vehicle tax due to the vehicle to be sold and transferred, overdue interest, late fee, If it is determined that there is no tax penalty and traffic administrative fine debt and there is no measure or record restricting sales and/or transfer on the vehicle., It is made by notaries based on the registration certificate issued on behalf of the vehicle owner or traffic registration records.. All kinds of sales and transfers not made by notaries are invalid..
Sale and transfer process, It is reported to the relevant traffic registration authority and tax office within three working days to be recorded in the registry.. With this notification, the traffic registration process on behalf of the buyer is deemed to have been realized.. As of the date of sale and transfer, 197 In accordance with the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Tax Law No., the tax liability of the former owner ends, tax liability of the new owner begins.
Upon the sale and transfer transaction, a temporary document regarding the registration valid for one month is issued by the notary public on behalf of the new owner..
197 Law No. 13 Without prejudice to the liability provisions in its third article,, to make the requests and notifications in the aforementioned article and in this paragraph electronically and to bring obligations in this regard., Revenue Administration and General Directorate of Security are authorized to determine the procedures and principles regarding electronic notifications., These establishments sell, They provide the necessary electronic data flow for the realization of the transfer and registration procedures.. Those who carry out sales and transfer transactions, If they disclose the information they obtained during these procedures, the Turkish Penal Code 239 are punished in accordance with Article. (1)
It is delivered by hand or by mail, by issuing a registration certificate on behalf of the new owner by the relevant traffic registration agency or public institutions or organizations deemed appropriate by the General Directorate of Security within one month from the notification of the sale and transfer transactions.. If the registration document cannot be delivered within one month, the new owner cannot be held responsible..
Sales and transfer transactions regulated in this paragraph are subject to all kinds of fees., The papers issued for these transactions are exempt from stamp duty and valuable paper fees.. Costs of valuable papers that need to be issued due to the registration to be made in the name of the new owner at the traffic registration institution, collected by notaries during the sale and transfer, and 1512 Notary Law No. 119 It is paid by declaring in accordance with the article. No share or contribution is paid to the notary publics due to the transactions in this paragraph..
1512 Law No. 112 In return for all kinds of transactions related to sales and transfer, without applying the fee determined in accordance with Article 20 Turkish Lira fixed fee is charged. The said fee, effective from the beginning of each calendar year, the amount of the fee applied in the previous year for that year. 213 It is calculated by increasing the revaluation rate determined and announced in accordance with the Tax Procedure Law No..
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(1) This item (d) the band 24/12/2009 dated and 5942 Law No. 1 and the effective date of this amendment is the same Law. 3 with the third article 1/5/2010 has been identified as. However, with the aforementioned article, the fourth paragraph 31/12/2009 It is stipulated that it will enter into force on.
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Attachment, confiscation, seizure, find, for reasons such as traffic ban; executive directorates, tax office directorates, A copy of the sales report of the vehicles sold by the national real estate directorates and other authorized public institutions and organizations is sent to the traffic registration institutions where the vehicle is registered within three working days.. Those who buy the vehicle must obtain a registration certificate for their name within one month from the relevant traffic registration agency by providing the necessary information and documents.. If the buyers do not apply in time to obtain the registration certificate, the General Directorate of Security is authorized to register and register these vehicles on behalf of the buyers ex officio..
The Ministries of Interior and Finance are authorized to determine the procedures and principles regarding the implementation of this paragraph..
e) (Strange: 24/12/2009-5942/1 md.) buy a vehicle, the first paragraph of this article (a) dam (1) with those who do not comply with the numbered sub-clause (d) To the buyers who do not receive the registration certificate within one month in accordance with the provisions of the eighth paragraph of the subparagraph 130 Turkish lira, (d) for each transaction to the notaries who do not comply with the provisions of subparagraph 1.000 Administrative fine in Turkish Lira. Vehicles put on the road without registration, will be banned from traffic until registration is made.
Obligation to obtain a traffic certificate and registration plate :
Matter 21 – Registered vehicles, "Traffic Document" ve "Registration Plate" cannot be taken to highways without. (additional sentence: 13/2/2011-6111/56 md.) However, within the validity period of the temporary registration documents issued for the first registered vehicles., There is no obligation to obtain a traffic license..
(Strange : 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of this article 14 400 000 be punished with a fine of.
Such vehicles are prohibited from traffic until their deficiencies are corrected..
traffic certificate, continuously when the registration certificate becomes invalid, In case of missing or incorrect information on it, it is temporarily taken back by the traffic police..
Organizations authorized to issue certificates and license plates:
Matter 22 – (Strange: 18/1/1985 - KHK 245/8 md.; Just accept: 28/3/1985 - 3176/8 md.)
According to the principles set out in the regulation :
a) Registration of all vehicles belonging to the Turkish Armed Forces used for military purposes and vehicles belonging to organizations in our country for military purposes according to various agreements,
b) Registration of vehicles working with rail system, by the organizations to which it belongs, according to the places where it is used.,
c) Registration of vehicles of the construction equipment type;
1. Those belonging to public institutions by the relevant institutions,
2. (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/10 md.) from private or legal persons; those used in the agricultural sector by the chambers of agriculture, other than those used in agriculture and industrial, registrations of those used in public works and other sectors, trade they belong to, by the chambers of industry or commerce and industry,
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d) Except for those used in agriculture. Provided that a decision is taken from the Provincial Traffic Commissions, the registrations of the non-motorized vehicles are determined by the municipalities.,
e) (abolished: 13/2/2011-6111/57 md.)
Makes, certificates and license plates are provided..
(additional clause: 13/2/2011-6111/57 md.) Registration of all vehicles other than those listed in the first paragraph, Arrangement of vehicle documents, personalization, The printing of personalized documents and their delivery to the relevant persons by hand or by mail are carried out by the General Directorate of Security or affiliated traffic registration institutions.. general Directorate of Security; To carry out the transactions that will form the basis for the registration of the vehicles to be registered for the first time through information sharing in the electronic environment., It may authorize public institutions or organizations and real or private legal entities to print and give the vehicle owner the temporary document regarding the valid registration for a period of one month, which it creates in the electronic environment.. These authorized real or private law legal entities, They can also have other real or private law legal entities make the transactions they will carry out within the framework of the protocol they will arrange between them.. Printing of the personalized documents of the vehicle and delivery to the relevant persons by hand or by mail, It can also be done by public institutions or organizations and private law legal entities determined by the General Directorate of Security.. The procedures and principles regarding the execution of these transactions are determined in the regulation..
(additional clause: 13/2/2011-6111/57 md.) In case the registration document cannot be delivered within one month, The vehicle owner cannot be held responsible for this..
(additional clause: 13/2/2011-6111/57 md.) Without prejudice to the responsibilities arising from the general provisions, to real or private legal entities authorized in accordance with the second paragraph., In case of violation of the determined procedures and principles, an administrative fine of ten thousand Turkish Liras is imposed by the local authority of the place where the determination was made or by the traffic registration unit chief to be authorized in this regard..
(additional clause: 13/2/2011-6111/57 md.) Temporary document on registration, 5237 It is considered an official document in the implementation of the Turkish Penal Code No..
Obligation to keep documents and license plates on vehicles:
Matter 23 - Vehicles, registration certificate, Traffic certificate and registration plates cannot be taken to traffic without keeping them on the vehicle and in proper condition..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Those who do not comply with the provisions of this article 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
Mandatory documents for issuing a traffic certificate:
Matter 24 – (Different first paragraph: 18/1/1985 - KHK 245/9 md.; just accept: 28/3/1985 - 3176/9 md.) In order to be able to issue a traffic certificate, it is obligatory to submit the vehicle registration certificate and financial liability insurance certificate..
certificate of registration, Conditions for issuing traffic certificates and registration plates, their validity, times, quantity and quality and other principles are indicated in the regulation..
Temporary traffic documents and temporary registration plates:
Matter 25 – Is unregistered, It is obligatory to obtain a temporary traffic certificate and a temporary registration plate from the relevant registration office, provided that the vehicles to be used temporarily on the road have financial liability insurance..
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Types of temporary traffic documents and temporary registration plates, terms of grant, validity periods, quantity and quality, The conditions for granting temporary registration plate to vehicles to be brought from abroad or to be taken abroad and other principles are specified in the regulation..
(Reform : 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Those who do not comply with the provisions of this article 3 600 000 be punished with a fine of. Moreover, These temporary documents and plates were canceled by the traffic police., vehicles are banned from traffic. (1)
Moreover, These temporary documents and plates were canceled by the traffic police., vehicles are banned from traffic. (1)
Traffic separation signs and other signs for vehicles:
Matter 26 – On certain vehicles, workplace and form, plate that determines capacity and other qualities, light, colour, shape,It is obligatory to have distinguishing marks such as symbols and texts..
(Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/11 md.) Apart from the mandatory signs to be kept outside the vehicles, to vehicles; advertising, writing, sign, picture, shape, symbol, ilan, flame, hanging flags and the like, writing, The principles and procedures regarding the possession of sound and light equipment and the issuance of permits and other matters shall be specified in the regulation to be issued by the Ministry of Interior..
(abolished: 21/2/2001 - 4629/6 md.)
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of the first paragraph of this article 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of. Drivers who act contrary to the provisions of the regulation to be issued according to the second paragraph 1 800 000 penalized with a fine of. Driver, not also a vehicle owner, Moreover, A penalty report is issued for the same amount on the registration plate..
Vehicles without discrimination signs are banned from traffic by the traffic police..
Those who are kept in violation of the conditions specified in the regulation, The texts written on the vehicles without permission are deleted or the installed equipment is removed at the expense and responsibility of the operator..
Recognition marks:
Matter 27 – The principles of which are explained in the regulation and which are used for the recognition of the vehicles., engine-chassis, serial numbers, installed when needed, Vehicles without signs such as unladen weights are not given a traffic certificate..
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(1) The third and fourth paragraphs of this article, 21/5/1997 date and 4262 It was arranged as the third paragraph by combining with the fourth article of the Law No..
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Unrecognized or unrecognized vehicles, marks are determined by the registration offices and recorded in their documents..
Distinction marks and registration plates of state-owned vehicles:
Matter 28 – Registration plates of state-owned vehicles will have a different color.
The way of painting according to the colors of the safety vehicles and the discrimination marks cannot be used on vehicles belonging to other official and private institutions and real and legal persons..
Vehicles painted in violation of the second paragraph of this article or using discriminating signs are banned from traffic until the violation is corrected..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Those who do not comply with the provisions of this article 3 600 000 be punished with a fine of.
SECOND PART
Conditions for Motor Vehicles
Road suitability of vehicles and technical principles:
Matter 29 – (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/12 Md.)
It is obligatory for the vehicles to comply with the road structure and traffic safety in terms of construction and use.. under construction, The Ministry of Industry and Trade is authorized to issue the Type Approval Regulation of vehicles and other related regulations.. Type Approval Regulation and other related regulations are issued by the Ministry of Industry and Trade, taking the opinion of the Ministry of Public Works and Settlement..
Compliance of vehicles with technical requirements:
Matter 30 – Your vehicles, It is obligatory to keep the principles in accordance with the technical conditions in the manner and style specified in the regulation..
a) (Strange : 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) service brake, tires, Parking with lights showing near and far from exterior light equipment, brake and turn lights, drivers using vehicles that are broken or against technical specifications 1 800 000 fine of lira,
b) (Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) With vehicles with other deficiencies and defects, Those who drive vehicles with decorative accessories and protrusions that may obstruct vision or be dangerous to occupants in the event of an accident., Drivers who use vehicles that are dangerous to road users or that emit smoke or noise at a level that obstructs vision and disturbs others. 3 600 000 fine of lira,
They are punished with.
This item (a) Vehicles with deficiencies and defects specified in paragraph, may be banned from traffic by the traffic police until it is brought into compliance with the technical conditions.. (b) Vehicles that do not comply with the conditions in the paragraph and whose non-compliance will not endanger traffic safety are warned to bring them into compliance with the conditions.. If it is determined that it has not been brought into compliance with the technical conditions for the period given in the warning, the vehicle is banned from traffic by the traffic police..
Mandatory equipment to be kept in vehicles:
Matter 31 – (Strange: 8/3/2000 - 4550/1 md.)
in vehicles;
a) According to their characteristics and types, the quality and quantity of the materials specified in the regulation,
b) Truck, also tachograph in tractors and buses, taximeter in taxi cars,
Must be available and usable. However, 2918 with vehicles produced in the years prior to the effective date of Law No., It is not obligatory to have and use tachographs for those registered or to be registered as official vehicles, and those transporting passengers and cargo within the city and adjacent areas of the municipality.. tachographs mechanical, It can be electronic as well as electro-mechanical..
the first paragraph (a) not having the equipment listed in subparagraph, drivers that do not use or are not available 8.500.000 lira; (b) according to the clause, no tachograph, drivers that do not use or are not available
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34.800.00 be punished with a fine of. If the driver is not also the owner of the vehicle,, A penalty report is issued for the same amount on the registration plate.. Those who manufacture the devices specified in the same paragraph or cause them to break down, and the drivers and operators of the vehicles who use the devices in this situation, are fined from three months to six months. 526.700.000 are punished with a light fine of. Moreover (b) Vehicles that are not in compliance with the provisions of subparagraph are determined by the traffic police.; are banned from traffic until their deficiencies are corrected.
Changing addresses and reporting changes on vehicles:
Matter 32 – Any changes and address changes to be made on the vehicles in the manner specified in the regulation must be notified by the operator to the registration organization within thirty days..
(Strange : 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Those who do not comply with the provisions of this article 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
Vehicles with technical modifications, It is prohibited from traffic until it is documented that the change was made in accordance with the conditions and this situation is registered at the relevant registration office and it is printed on the traffic document by the operator..
Loads subject to special permission to be transported:
Matter 33 – Special in terms of weight and dimensions, For the transportation of loads that cannot be transported by other transportation systems and that have to be transported beyond the transportation limit., It is obligatory to obtain permission from the General Directorate of Highways..
THIRD PART
Inspection of Vehicles and Institutions Authorized for Inspection
Inspection of vehicles:
Matter 34 - The economic structures of the motor vehicles to be put on the road whether they comply with the technical conditions or not., It is determined by being examined at certain times, taking into account.
(I: 17/10/1996 - 4199/14 md.) According to this Law, Vehicles that have not been taken out of the valid coverage amounts of the financial liability insurance, which are mandatory to be taken out., they are not examined.
Inspection of motor vehicles, It must be done within the period specified in the regulation..
(Strange: 25/6/1988 - KHK-330/3MD.; Just accept : 31/10/1990 - 3672/2 md.) Special inspection is obligatory for those that are required to be inspected by the authorized municipal police as a result of being involved in an accident before the inspection period expires, and vehicles on which modifications have been made.. These inspections are primarily done.
Vehicles used on highways, It can be checked by the traffic police whether it complies with the technical conditions and inspected at any time..
(Strange : 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Except in cases where the inspection period has expired or the owner has changed, Drivers who use vehicles that have not undergone a special inspection, although it is obligatory, 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
(additional clause : 16/7/2004 – 5228/44 md.) These vehicles are banned from traffic and sent to the nearest inspection station..
(additional clause : 16/7/2004 – 5228/44 md.) Natural and legal persons authorized to open inspection stations; information on vehicles that are not inspected within the prescribed period or that have been made late., It notifies the nearest traffic institution with a report, the form and content of which will be determined by the Ministry of Finance.. Actions are taken on the minutes transmitted to the traffic organization in accordance with the provisions of this Law..
Institutions authorized to inspect :
Matter 35 – (Strange : 16/7/2004 – 5228/45 md.)
If the inspections of the vehicles are at the inspection stations belonging to the Ministry of Transport or if authorized by this Ministry with an operating authorization certificate., It is done at inspection stations belonging to authorized real or legal persons.. Authorized natural or legal persons, may transfer these powers to sub-operators with the approval of the Ministry of Transport, provided that they meet the same standards.. this era, does not remove the responsibilities of authorized real and legal persons. As a result of the determination of the compliance of these stations with the qualifications and conditions sought in accordance with the regulations, the operation certificate is given by the Ministry of Transport.(1)
By inspection stations; bus, truck, for tractor and tanker 100 million lira, car, minibus, van, special purpose vehicle, all-terrain vehicle, for trailer and semi trailer 75 million lira, tractor (with or without trailer) motorcycle, for motor bike 40 million pounds inspection fee (excluding value added tax) is taken. The group of vehicles other than those listed in this article shall be determined by the Ministry of Transport.. These fees and the fines in this article, effective from the beginning of each calendar year, at the end of each year, it is determined by increasing the revaluation rate determined and announced in accordance with the provisions of the Tax Procedure Law for that year.. In the fees calculated in this way, 1.000.000 Amounts below TL are not taken into account.. Inspection fee for each month of inspection period, by authorized natural or legal persons or sub-operators, % 5 overcharged. Fractions of months are calculated as whole months. Council of Ministers, every five years, the inspection fees applied % 20It is authorized to increase or decrease up to.
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(1) In the first sentence of this paragraph "Vehicle inspections" to come after "In the inspection stations belonging to the Ministry of Transport or if authorized by this Ministry with an operating authorization certificate." phrase, in the second sentence "Authorized natural or legal persons, these powers" to come after
"With the approval of the Ministry of Transport" phrase, 3/7/2005 dated and 5398 Law No. 20 added with pearl and processed into the text.
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The sum of the revenue obtained directly as inspection fee within a month by authorized real or legal persons and the revenue obtained as inspection fee by the sub-operators to whom they have delegated authority. (excluding value added tax) first three years % 30'u, the next seven years % 40'I, the next ten years % 50'to the house % 5 The entire amount collected in excess of, until the evening of the seventh day of the following month, by the authorized natural or legal person, It is paid to the tax office to which it is affiliated in terms of annual income or corporate tax, together with a notification, the form and content of which is determined by the Ministry of Finance..
Natural or legal persons who do not pay the Treasury share due to be paid in accordance with this article, or who pay incompletely., the amounts in question 6183 It is collected by the relevant tax office in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Collection Procedure of Public Receivables No.. Treasury share that is not paid on time due to the number of vehicles inspected and the under-reporting or non-reporting of the inspection fee, from the date of payment of the same Law. 51 It is collected together with the late fee to be applied in accordance with the th article.. Moreover, An administrative fine of three times the Treasury share is applied for the inspection fee that is under-reported or not reported at all.. The penalty amount in question is paid within one month from the date of notification to the person concerned.. Filing a lawsuit against a fine does not stop the collection.
by military vehicles, Inspections of vehicles working with a rail system or construction equipment are carried out by the establishments that register according to the principles determined in the regulation..
Machine to be found in inspection stations, vehicle, equipment and personnel qualifications, business, working and inspection procedures, operating certificate and other conditions and principles shall be specified in the regulation to be issued by the Ministry of Transport..
Although authorized by the Ministry of Transport with an operating certificate, Real and legal persons who do not comply with the operating conditions specified in the regulation and do not perform the inspections properly are given a fine of three billion liras for this station for the first time and a period of fifteen days to correct their deficiencies.. In the second repetition, a fine of five billion liras is given for the same station and a period of fifteen days to correct the deficiencies.. In the third repetition within a year, a fine of ten billion liras is imposed and the operating license of this station is cancelled.. These fines are paid to the tax office to which the operator is affiliated in terms of income or corporate tax within fifteen days from the date of notification to the relevant person., amounts not paid on time 6183 It is collected in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Collection Procedure of Public Receivables No.. Filing a lawsuit against a fine does not stop the collection.
Cash flows discounted in valuation transactions in the privatization of Vehicle Inspection Stations/Service carried out by the Privatization Administration (net present value) executed according to the method.
FIFTH
Drivers Licenses and Drivers
Obligation to obtain a driver's license:
Matter 36 – Motor vehicles, It is forbidden to drive and be allowed to be driven on highways by persons who do not have a driver's license.
Vehicles, It can be driven by drivers who have a driver's license, the classes of which are specified in this Law, and by persons holding a driver's license or a valid international driver's license in accordance with bilateral or multilateral agreements..
(Reform: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) From one month to two months at the first detection of those who are on the road without a driver's license., in case of repetition, a light prison sentence of two to three months is imposed.. Also, these people always 7 200 000 They are also punished with a light fine of TL. In the event that these people cause an accident, the application of these penalties does not prevent the application of other penalties.. If the driver is not also the owner of the vehicle, In addition, a penalty report is issued for the same amount on the registration plate.. (1)
Conditions to be sought in those who do not have to obtain a driver's license:
Matter 37 - Although it is not necessary to obtain a driver's license;
of cyclists 11, non-motorized vehicle users and animal drivers 13 have reached their age, They must be physically and mentally healthy.
(Strange : 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Those who make people drive vehicles and deliver animals to those whose situations do not comply with the provisions of this article. 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
Driver's license classes:
Matter 38 – Driver's licenses, It is divided into the following classes according to the types and groups of vehicles to be used..
"A1" Class Driver's License,
For motor bikers,
"A2" Class Driver's License,
For motorcyclists,
——————————
(1) The third and fourth paragraphs of this article 21/5/1997 date and 4262 It was arranged as the third paragraph by combining with the fourth article of the Law No..
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"B" Class Driver's License,
Car, those who will use minibuses or pickup trucks,
"C" Class Driver's License,
For those who will drive trucks,
"D" Class Driver's License,
For attractive users,
"E" Class Driver's License,
For bus users,
"F" Class Driver's License,
For those who will use a wheeled tractor,
"G" Class Driver's License,
Those who will use motor vehicles such as construction machinery,
"H" Class Driver's License,
With special equipment, manufacture, sick or infirm who will drive modified or equipped motorcycles or automobiles,
"K" Class Driver Candidate Certificate,
According to the conditions and principles specified in the regulation, Driver candidates who want to learn to drive,
The given driver's licenses are.
International Driver's License,
Pursuant to bilateral or multilateral agreements, It is a document given for a certain period of time to those who drive according to their classes..
Principles of driver's licenses :
Matter 39 – The principles of driver's licenses are as follows;
a) Authorization to use tools:
1. A 1, F, Only vehicles in their class with G and H driver's licenses,
2. A 2 with class A driver's license 1,
3. F with class B driver's license,
4. B and F with class C driver's license,
5. C with class D driver's license, B, ve F,
6. (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/17 md.) B with class E driver's license, C ve F, Vehicles used with class driver's licenses can also be driven..
(I : 17/10/1996 - 4199/17 md.) E-class driver's license holders are subjected to a practical examination with trailers or semi-trailers in order to be able to drive vehicles with D-class driver's licenses..
Driver's license holders are prohibited from driving vehicles other than the vehicles they are authorized to drive according to the class of their driver's license..
b) Driving with a trailer:
B, C and E class driver's license holders, most loaded weight 750 up to kg (750 Kg. because) they can also use it by attaching a light trailer.
Loaded weight 750 If they want to use trailers that exceed Kg. by attaching them to their vehicles, they are put through a separate test and are recorded in their documents where they can drive vehicles with trailers..
c) (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/17 md.) Validity period of driver's licenses:
From driver's licenses (K) Class Driver Candidate License is valid for six months.. Other driver's licenses by the Ministry of Interior, for traffic safety, must be changed when necessary.. Unless the unpaid traffic fines are collected together with the legal interest, no change is made.. Drivers who do not change their driver's license within six months without a valid excuse will be banned from driving. Changes are made in accordance with the principles and procedures to be determined in the regulation to be issued by the Ministry of Interior..
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(Second paragraph abolished: 18/1/1985-KHK 245/16 md; Exactly Accepted:28/3/1985 - 3176/16 md.)
(G) The special conditions to be sought for those who will receive a class driver's license and the conditions for issuing international driver's licenses are indicated in the regulation..
(annulled clause : 17/10/1996 - 4199/47 md.)
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who act in violation of the provisions of this article and those who drive them 36 They are punished according to the third paragraph of the article.
Driver's licenses obtained from foreign countries:
Matter 40 – Changing the driver's licenses obtained from foreign countries and the principles of driving in our country with these documents are shown below:
a) Within the period specified in the regulation, without prejudice to the relevant laws and bilateral or multilateral agreements, the driver's licenses obtained by foreigners from foreign countries are replaced with a corresponding or equivalent driver's license, without the requirement of examination..
b) Turkish citizens and foreigners, without prejudice to the provisions of the relevant laws and bilateral and multilateral agreements, They can drive vehicles with foreign and Turkish license plates in our country with valid driver's licenses for the type they received from foreign countries..
Turkish citizens and foreigners; The principles regarding changing the driver's licenses obtained from foreign countries and driving vehicles in our country with these documents are indicated in the regulation..
Conditions to be sought in driver candidates:
Matter 41 – The following conditions are sought for those who will get a driver's license.
a) (Strange: 18/1/1985 - KHK 245/11 md.; Just accept: 28/3/1985 - 3176/11 md.)
age requirement :
1. A1, A2, Seventeen of those who will receive F and H class driver's licenses,
2. (Strange : 17/10/1996 - 4199/18 md.) Eighteen of those who will get B and G class driver's licenses,
3. (Strange : 23/2/2000 - 4535/1 md.) C, Twenty-two of those who will receive D and E class driver's licenses, (This condition is not sought for those who have graduated from the driver training courses opened in the vocational schools of the universities providing driver training and in the military specialization duties of the Turkish Armed Forces, in the officer and non-commissioned officer class schools and in the specialist gendarmerie schools.),
have reached their age
b) (Strange: 4/7/2012-6353/14 md.) Tuition requirements:
Having at least primary school education in terms of educational status,
c) (Strange: 30/6/2006 – 5537/1 md.) Health conditions:
The issue of which driver's license can be given to whom in terms of health conditions is regulated by a regulation.. It is obligatory for those who will receive a driver's license to obtain a driver's consent report from the physician specified in the relevant regulation.. The regulation mentioned in this article shall be prepared jointly by the Ministries of Interior and Health and put into effect..
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d) (Strange: 18/1/1985 - KHK 245/11 md.; Just accept: 28/3/1985 - 3176/11md.)
Education and exam requirement:
Having attended a driving course and passed the exams and received a certificate..
e) (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/18 md.) Conditions of not being convicted:
Turkish Penal Code 403, 404 with the third clauses 572/2-3 more than two and 1918 Law No. on Prohibition and Follow-up of Smuggling 28 ve 29 th items, 6136 Law on Firearms and Knives No. 12 Article 3 The fact that they have not been convicted of the crimes in the third and following paragraphs,
f) The condition that the same class driver's license does not exist or the licenses are not withdrawn :
No previous driver's license of the same class, the driver's licenses have not been withdrawn indefinitely or have expired if they have been temporarily withdrawn,
Required.
Principles of drivers' exams and issuance of driver's licenses:
Matter 42 – (Strange: 18/1/1985-KHK 245/12 md.; Accepted by exchange: 28/3/1985 -3176/12 md.)
Application of those who will obtain a driver's license, exams,health examinations, The following principles and conditions apply to the issuance of documents
a) (Strange : 17/10/1996-4199/19 md.) Drivers' exams:
(Different first paragraph: 21/5/1997 - 4262/3 md.) Driver's license exams, According to the principles of the regulation, the Ministry of National Education is a graduate of a high school, who has been given a certificate that they can be an exam supervisor, and the minimum "B" The class is made by examiners with a driver's license.. When deemed necessary, a public official who meets the above conditions of membership can also participate as a member, with the approval of the governor.. Drivers who succeed in the exam are given certificates.. These certificates, 41 It does not authorize the owners to drive vehicles on the road unless the other conditions in the th article are replaced by the driver's licenses suitable for its class by the traffic authority where the certificate is obtained..
In accordance with the principles and conditions specified in the regulation within the framework of certain training programs in order to meet the motor vehicle driver needs of the security organization., the proposal of the chief of police in the provinces, the approval of the governor, For central units, with the proposal of the relevant department, with the approval of the Deputy Chief of Police, a driver's license is given to the members of the police force.. These exams are conducted by the examiners to be assigned in the central and provincial units of the General Directorate of Security..
(Alternate third paragraph: 30/7/2008 – 5795/4 md.) The training of the drivers and operators of the construction machines within the scope of the G class driver's license and the exam success certificates of those who are successful in the training are given by the Ministry of National Education or by the institutions authorized by the Ministry of National Education.. The procedures and principles regarding the functioning of these institutions and the curriculum to be applied are determined by the Ministry of National Education..
b) application
Those who want to obtain a driver's license, sign the application form in front of the authorized officer. The information declared in this document is considered correct until proven otherwise..
During the submission of the application form to the authorized officer, driver candidates; For those working in public institutions, the original identity card and the certificate of collection must be shown to the authorized officer, the certified document that determines the collection status given by these institutions..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Those who provide false information or false documents, if the act does not require a heavier penalty, from two to three months light imprisonment and 18 000 000 are punished with a light fine of.
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c) (abolished: 17/10/1996 - 4199/47 md.)
Military vehicle drivers exams:
Matter 43 – The procedure for special examinations and document issuance of military vehicle drivers from the private and non-commissioned classes, and where and where these vehicles will be used are indicated in the regulation to be issued by the Ministry of National Defense..
These documents are only valid for military vehicles during military service..
Notification of address changes and obligation to carry driver's licenses:
Matter 44 - Driver's license holders:
a) Notifying the residence address changes to the document issuing organization within thirty days,
b) Keeping their driver's licenses with them while driving and showing them at every request of the authorities.,
they have to.
(Strange : 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of this article, 3 600 000 be punished with a fine of.
with subsequent changes in health conditions,, Driver's licenses obtained fraudulently or given without complying with their terms:
Matter 45 - According to the procedures and principles determined in the regulation, the traffic police :
a) In case of detection and detection of a physical change that prevents driving in health situations, a medical examination is requested in health institutions and the driver's licenses of those who have lost the health conditions specified in the regulation with a medical board report are taken back.. Driver's licenses are given back to those who certify that they have regained their lost health conditions with a health board report..
b) it's fake,Driver's licenses that are found to be fraudulently obtained or given without complying with the terms are taken back for judicial action..
PART SIX
Traffic rules
FIRST PART
General rules
Flow of traffic on highways :
Matter 46 – On highways, traffic flows from the right.
Unless there is a sign to the contrary, drivers:
a) your tools, from the right of the road according to the direction of travel, On multi-lane roads, driving in the lane required by the speed of the road and traffic conditions.,
b) Waiting for vehicles to pass safely in the lane to be entered before changing lanes.,
c) Not changing lanes in a way that would disrupt or endanger traffic,
d) Not constantly occupying the leftmost lane for departures,
e) On roads with four or more lanes where two-way traffic is used, unless there is a sign to the contrary., motorcycle, car,those who use vehicles other than pickup trucks and buses, follow the far right lane except for passing and turning,
they have to.
In certain sections of highways, animal drivers who have to make use of these roads, They have to take their animals or herds from the far right of the road in the direction of going, occupying the least width and outside the vehicle road when possible..
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(Strange 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of this article, 3 600 000 be punished with a fine of.
Obeying traffic signs:
Matter 47 – The beneficiaries of the highways are in the following order;
a) To the warnings and signs of the traffic police or other authorized persons with special clothes or signs, who are in charge of regulating and controlling the traffic.,
b) to traffic lights,
c) traffic signs, to matters indicated or indicated by devices and floor markings.,
d) Other rule related to traffic safety and order and shown in the regulation, forbidden, obligations or obligations,
they have to comply.
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Stop signs of traffic police or other authorities, Drivers who do not comply with the red traffic signs or the audible signs, 3 600 000 lira, drivers who do not obey other traffic signs, 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
alcoholic drink, prohibition of driving under the influence of drugs or recreational drugs:
Matter 48 - People who have taken drugs or recreational drugs and people who have lost their ability to drive safely due to alcoholic beverages are prohibited from driving on the road..
(Strange: 8/1/2003 - 4785/3 md) In order to determine the types of narcotic or recreational substances, the degree of effectiveness of alcoholic beverages and their amount in the blood., technical devices are used by the traffic police. Detection procedures and inspection conditions, It is regulated in a regulation to be prepared in accordance with the opinion of the Ministry of Health..
Drivers who do not comply with the provision of this article are immediately prohibited from driving..
(I: 17/10/1996 - 4199/20 md; Strange : 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) No smoking in public transport. About smokers 4207 Provisions of the Law on the Prevention of Harms of Tobacco Products No..
(Strange: 8/1/2003 - 4785/3 md) Drivers who are found to have drunk more than the amounts specified in the regulation, within five years from the date the crime was committed; for the first time, their driver's licenses are taken back for six months and they are 265 300 000 A fine of rupees is applied.. In the second time, their driver's licenses are taken back for two years and they are 332 600 000 TL fine is applied and these drivers are determined by the Ministry of Health., are subject to training on improving driver behavior, the principles and procedures of which are shown in the regulation to be issued by the Ministries of Health and Interior., Documents of those who successfully complete the training are returned at the end of the period.. In three or more, driver's licenses are withdrawn for five years and accompanied by a light prison sentence of not less than six months. 532 600 000 A light fine of lira is applied.. Moreover, They are subjected to psycho-technical evaluation and examination by a psychiatrist.. After this evaluation and examination, those deemed appropriate, Driver's licenses are returned at the end of the recovery period. The principles and procedures regarding the psycho-technical evaluation and examination of the psychiatrist are indicated in the regulation..
(Strange: 8/1/2003 - 4785/3 md) Those who drive by taking drugs and recreational drugs, even if his act constitutes another offense, along with a six-month sentence 532 600 000 A light fine of 5 lira is applied and driver's licenses are withdrawn indefinitely.(1)
Obligation to comply with vehicle usage times:
Matter 49 - Drivers of motor vehicles carrying cargo and passengers for commercial purposes, It is forbidden to use a vehicle in violation of the driving times and to allow them to use a vehicle..
The principles and procedures to be applied regarding the duration of vehicle usage, the supervision of those who will use the motor vehicles carrying cargo and passengers for commercial purposes, and the preventive measures for the continuation of use outside the period are specified in the regulation..
(Strange : 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who use vehicles contrary to the provision of this article 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of. If the driver is not also the owner of the vehicle,
_______________________
(1) Constitutional Court 29/12/2011 dated and E.: 2010/104, K.: 2011/180 With the Decision No., The decision was published in the Official Gazette. 19/5/2012 It is stipulated to enter into force six months after the date of.
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to the vehicle owner 3 600 000 lira, also to the operator or the owner of the enterprise. 7 200 000 penalty report is prepared for lira.
SECOND PART
Speed Rules
speed limits:
Matter 50 – (Different first paragraph: 25/6/2010-6001/34 md.) Maximum and minimum speed limits at which motor vehicles can be driven according to their type and intended use., on intercity two-way highways 90 km/s, on divided roads 110 km/s, on highways 120 It is determined in the regulation, not to exceed the speed of km/h..
(I: 17/10/1996 - 4199/21 md.) Taking into account the road standards of the Ministry of Interior, the above-mentioned speed limits are for automobiles. 20 authorized to increase km/h.
Signs showing maximum and minimum speed limits, where necessary, by the relevant organizations.
The speed limits specified in the regulation may be reduced or increased by the institutions authorized by this Law according to the road and traffic conditions.. In these cases, the situation is indicated by traffic signs and announced by appropriate means..
Obeying speed limits:
Matter 51 – Drivers, Unless a contrary decision is taken and marked, they must not exceed the speed limits specified in the regulation..
(Strange: 8/1/2003 - 4785/4 md) As a result of the detection made by a speed measuring technical device or various technical methods, the speed limits can be increased from ten percent to thirty percent. (including thirty) to drivers exceeding 64 700 000 lira, more than thirty percent to drivers 131 900 000 A fine of rupees is applied..
(Strange: 8/1/2003 - 4785/4 md) Driving licenses of those who are found to have violated the same rule five times within a year, backwards from the date of committing the violation by exceeding the speed limits by more than thirty percent, are withdrawn for a period of one year.. After the psycho-technical evaluation and examination of the psychiatrist at the end of the period, the documents of those who are found not to be in the way of obtaining a driver's license are returned..
Whether speed limits are exceeded, the manufacture of any device that can detect the location of devices used to detect or warn the driver, It is prohibited to be imported and kept in vehicles..
(Strange: 8/1/2003 - 4785/4 md) Manufacturers and importers of these devices, even if the act constitutes another crime 800 000 000 from lira 1 332 800 000 with a light fine of up to 1,500 pounds and a light prison sentence of six to eight months.; operators who have in their vehicles, 532 600 000 from lira 800 000 000 They are punished with a light fine of up to 1 lira and a light prison sentence of four to six months, and the confiscation of these devices is also imposed..
Ensuring that the speed complies with the required requirements:
Matter 52 – Drivers:
a) Approaching intersections, entering the curves, approaching the top of the hill, walking on winding roads, to pedestrian crossings, to level crossings, to the tunnels, when approaching narrow bridges and culverts, when entering construction and repair areas, reduce their speed,
b) their speed, the load and technical characteristics of the vehicle they use., meeting, road, to adapt to the conditions required by the weather and traffic conditions,
c) Keeping a safe distance while watching another vehicle, taking into account the situations specified in the above paragraph,
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d) Those who drive in arms and in groups, To have openings between vehicles where other vehicles can safely enter in accordance with the principles specified in the regulation.,
they have to.
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of this article 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
THIRD PART
Other Rules for Drivers
Turn rules:
Matter 53 – Drivers who will turn right and left comply with the following rules.
a) Drivers on right turns;
1. Giving the right turn signal,
2. Entering the right lane or the lane reserved for the turn,
3. reduce your speed,
4. to turn in a narrow arc,
5. Entering the turning lane or the rightmost lane of the road,
They are required.
b) Drivers on left turns;
1. Giving a left turn signal,
2. Approach to the left of the part of the road reserved for departure,
3. reduce your speed,
4. Before starting the turn, give the right of first way to vehicles coming from the right,
5. During the return, Do not wait for oncoming vehicles to pass, which are too close to the intersection to be stopped safely.,
6. He is about to enter the part of the road that he will enter., while you turn, so as not to block other vehicles coming from behind and turning left., to turn with a wide arc,
7. If the road to be entered is multi-lane in the direction of going, out of the far right lane, to enter a suitable lane,
8. After entering the road, as soon as possible, approach to the right without endangering traffic,
They are required.
c) Drivers at roundabouts;
1. to signal the turn,
2. reduce your speed,
3. To enter the intersection from the lane near the middle island,
4. Avoid unnecessary lane changes while circling the island.,
5. When approaching the road to enter, turn right with the right turn sign and exit the roundabout.,
6. To enter a suitable lane in the direction of the road to enter.,
7. After you hit the road, approach to the right as soon as possible without jeopardizing the traffic.,
They are required.
d) Drivers when turning rounds at roundabouts, While following the rules for turning left, While turning around the middle island, they are also obliged to keep their lane until they approach the road they will enter..
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In right and left turns, drivers to pedestrians crossing in accordance with the rules, If any, they have to give the first right of way to the cyclists on the bike path and to the right and oncoming traffic when turning left..
On roads with more than one lane reserved for departures, the rightmost or leftmost lane can only be divided into turns by marking, Right or left turns may be permitted by marking these separated lanes from other adjacent lanes..
For these turns (a) ve (b) Maneuvering similar to the embankments.
(Strange : 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of this article 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
Passing rules and prohibitions:
Matter 54 – The rules and prohibitions that drivers have to follow while passing are as follows::
a) passing rules:
For drivers to pass a vehicle ahead;
1.Drivers following him have not started to overtake him,
2.The driver in front of him has not given the warning signal indicating his intention to overtake another vehicle or vehicle.,
3. Taking into account the speed of the vehicle that it will pass and its own speed while passing, the lane that will be used to pass without danger or obstruction for all road users, including oncoming traffic on vehicle roads where two-way traffic is used, must be clear enough ahead of time.,
Required.
Pass, made from the lane to the left of the vehicle to be passed. The driver of the vehicle to be passed is warned by sound and light devices.,After the safe distance is reached in the lane used while passing, it is completed by giving a sign and entering the lane to be followed..
It is forbidden to pass by using the right of the vehicles or the banks..
However, any vehicle, another way, If he has indicated his intention to enter a property adjacent to the highway or to stop on the left with a left turn sign, it is possible to cross the lane to the right of them..
On road sections reserved for departures, Vehicles in one lane go faster than vehicles in the other lane, provided that they do not change lanes..
b) Places where crossing is prohibited;
1. Where crossing is prohibited by any traffic sign,
2. On hills and curves with poor visibility,
3. On the approach of pedestrian and school crossings,
4. at intersections, at railway crossings and their approach,
5. In bridges and tunnels where two-way traffic is used, which has one lane for departure and arrival.,
Drivers are prohibited from overtaking a vehicle in front of them..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of this article 3 600 000 be punished with a fine of.
Rules for passing vehicles:
Matter 55 – Drivers of vehicles to be passed:
a) When you get an audible or visible crossing sign, go from the right side of the carriageway on highways where traffic is used in two directions., on highways with more than four lanes or divided highways, following the lane and not increasing the speed,
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b) To ensure easy and safe passage of vehicles following them in order to pass them due to slow going on narrow vehicle roads and highways with heavy traffic.; take their vehicles to the right as far as possible, slow down, stop if necessary,
c) Upon receiving the audible or visible signal of a vehicle with a right of way, make room on the carriageway to allow these vehicles to move easily, stop if necessary,
they have to.
54 Except for the cases written in the third article, not giving way to those who want to pass, Attempting to overtake another vehicle or turn left while being overtaking is prohibited..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of this article 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
lane monitoring, encountering oncoming traffic, distance between vehicles, drive slowly and provide ease of passage:
Matter 56 – Drivers must comply with the following rules and prohibitions.
a) lane monitoring :
1. of drivers; pass, rotation, pause, changing lanes or using both lanes, except when stopping and parking,
2. Approaching intersections, one hundred and fifty meters outside residential areas, In residential areas, lane changes within thirty meters and at intersections,
3. Driving in lanes that are not suitable for the type and speed of vehicles,
4. lane changes without signaling,
It is forbidden.
b) Encountering oncoming traffic :
drivers; If there is a situation that makes the passage of vehicles coming from the opposite direction difficult on the vehicle roads where two-way traffic is used, it is necessary to approach the vehicle to the right side to facilitate the passage., to turn to the right when necessary,
In case of encounters on mountainous and steep hill roads, if passage is difficult or not possible for the exiting vehicle, to ensure safe passage, descending vehicles, to enter the asylum pocket in advance, if any, If you don't have a refuge pocket, stand on the right side, to go back when necessary,
They are required.
c) Distance between vehicles:
Drivers have to watch the vehicles in front of them from a safe and sufficient distance specified in the regulation..
d) Slow riding and slowing down :
of drivers; unless there is a compelling reason, Driving far below the signposted speed limit or in a way that hinders the progress of other vehicles, except for safety reasons or following any instructions given, Unnecessary abrupt deceleration in a way that may disturb or endanger others is prohibited..
e) To provide ease of transition :
If there is no traffic sign indicating the opposite in places where the vehicle road is narrow, those who drive non-motorized vehicles to motor vehicles, minibus, van, bus, truck all-terrain vehicle, rubber wheel tractor, construction machinery, They have to provide ease of transition to the previous ones according to the order of writing..
(Strange : 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of this article 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
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Right of way at intersections:
Matter 57 – (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/23 md.)
The following rules apply at intersections.
a) Drivers approaching the intersection should slow down to match the conditions at the intersection., to be careful, They must allow vehicles with right of way to pass first..
b) At intersections where there is no traffic police or traffic signboards or illuminated traffic signal devices;
1. All drivers have access to vehicles with right of way.,
2. All drivers to the passing trams,
3. Drivers who come to the highway with the tram line passing through the right, will not be able to reach the vehicles coming from this road.,
4. Drivers who set off on the divided road to vehicles passing through this road.,
5. Drivers exiting the secondary road to the main road,
6. Drivers arriving at the roundabout will not be allowed to enter the vehicles inside the roundabout.,
7. Drivers exiting a trail or property, to vehicles coming from the road,
c) If it is not determined by signs that the intersection branches are different in terms of traffic density;
1. Non-motor vehicle drivers,
2. From motor vehicles to the vehicle coming from the left to the right,
d) (I: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Traffic flow even if illuminated traffic signs allow; will force itself to stop in the intersection or hinder the passage of traffic in the other direction, drivers are prohibited from entering the intersection.
e) (I: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) traffic police, at intersections managed by authorized person or traffic light sign, drivers, they have to cross the intersection as soon as possible. Unnecessary slowdown of drivers, to stop, taşıttan inmeleri, It is forbidden to stop the engines of vehicles or vehicles.
f) (I: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Unless there is a sign to the contrary, At all intersections, vehicles must give the first right of way to vehicles moving on the rail..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of this article 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
Download and overlay rules:
Matter 58 – Drivers unless there is a sign to the contrary, stop their vehicles on the far right side of the road according to their direction., It is obligatory for the passengers to take off and take off from the right side, and the passengers to take off and take off from the right side..
(Strange : 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers and passengers who do not comply with the provision of this article 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
Pausing and parking:
Matter 59 – It is forbidden to stop or park on the road except for mandatory situations on the road outside the settlements..
(Strange:21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who pause or park without taking the necessary precautions in mandatory situations, and drivers who stop or park outside of compulsory situations 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
Where stopping is prohibited:
Matter 60 – On the carriageway;
a) Where stopping is prohibited is indicated by a traffic sign,
b) in the left lane, (except the roads with the rail system),
c) At pedestrian and school crossings and other crossings,
d) intersections, tunnels, ramps, on bridges and link roads and here, at a distance of five meters inside the settlements and a hundred meters outside the settlements,
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e) Near hills and bends where visibility is not sufficient,
f) Bus, at tram and taxi stops,
g) Near stopped or parked vehicles,
h) to signposts, in the direction of the approach and outside the parking permit areas; at a distance of fifteen meters inside the settlement and one hundred meters outside the settlement,
Pausing is prohibited.
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of this article 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
Places and situations where parking is prohibited:
Matter 61 – On the carriageway;
a) Where pause is prohibited,
b) Where parking is prohibited by traffic signs,
c) In front of or on passageways,
d) Within five meters in either direction of designated fire hydrants,
e) Within a distance of fifteen meters from both directions, the signs indicating the stops of passenger vehicles performing public service,
f) On the roadway with three or more separate carriageways, in the middle carriageway,
g) In places that will prevent vehicles parked in accordance with the rules from exiting,
h) Within fifteen meters from the signboard where it is determined that the vehicles with the right of way are entering and exiting.,
i) Outside the time or time allowed to park on signposts,
j) Within a distance of five meters in both directions of the entrance and exit doors of the places that are used by the public and specified in the regulation.,
k) Underpass that is not reserved for parking or not marked with traffic signs, overpass, on or within ten meters of overpasses and bridges,
l) Out of determined time and shape for parking,
m) specific person, vehicles belonging to institutions and organizations, in parking areas separated according to the principles in the regulation and designated with a sign,
n) In addition, on pedestrian roads, except for the cases specified in the regulation.,
o) (I: 1/7/2005-5378/31 md.) In the parking spaces reserved for the vehicles of the handicapped,
no parking.
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of this article 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of. (additional sentence: 1/7/2005-5378/31 md.) (o) In case of violation of the subparagraph, the fine is doubled..
Vehicles parked illegally can be removed by traffic police.
Which of the vehicles parked in prohibited places and under which conditions?, will be removed, The measures to be taken to prevent damage and loss during removal and the procedures and principles of collection of removal and removal expenses are indicated in the regulation..
Penalty given with the expenses of the vehicles removed and taken away, The vehicle is not delivered without being paid by the driver or owner..
Vehicles not allowed to park on the highway:
Matter 62 – On the highway within the settlements, and loading unless permitted by a traffic sign, unloading, download, mounting, truck except for compulsory reasons such as breakdown, buses and their trains, It is forbidden to park tractors with rubber wheels and all kinds of construction machinery..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of this article 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
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Lighting of vehicles:
Matter 63 - All vehicles on the highway, It is obligatory to have light equipment, the quantity and quality of which comply with the conditions specified in the regulation..
Details of the light equipment are shown in the regulation.
Lamps that are not specified in the law and regulation are removed by the traffic police..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of this article 7 200 000 be punished with a fine of.
Using lights:
Matter 64 – Obligations and prohibitions while driving vehicles are shown below.
a) Obligations:
1. (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199 - 24 md.) When cruising at night on highways outside the settlements, when entering poorly lit tunnels, turning on the distant lights in similar places and situations,
2. (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199 - 24 md.) At night, in encounters on highways other than settlements, while following a vehicle, while passing a vehicle, until they come together and within settlements, foggy daytime visibility, turning on the near-indicating lights in rainy and similar weather,
3. Tail (trailing edge) use of lights in combination with far or near lights or fog lights,
Required.
b) prohibitions:
1. night fog lights; foggy, burning together with other headlights except in snowy and heavy rainy weather,
2. The use of turn lights in the sense of late,
3. in matches, turning off the lights,
4. Turning on the far-seeing lights, except for a very short time, for warning when passing the vehicle in front.,
5. Installing and using lights contrary to the principles to be determined in the regulation,
6. Watching with parking lights only,
It is forbidden.
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) the first paragraph of this article (a) dam (1) ve (3) with sub-paragraphs (b) those who do not comply with the provisions of subparagraph 1 800 000 lira, the first paragraph (a) dam (2) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of sub-clause numbered 3 600 000 be punished with a fine of.
Loading of vehicles:
Matter 65 – (Strange: 25/6/2010-6001/36 md.)
When loading vehicles, contrary to the criteria and principles determined by the regulations;
a) Picking up passengers above the transport limit,
b) Exceeding the maximum laden weight or the maximum permissible laden weight,
c) (b) to be loaded in such a way that the maximum axle weights are exceeded even if the weights in the dam are not exceeded.,
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d) Loading in a way that may be dangerous in terms of highway structure and capacity and traffic safety,
e) Transport of dangerous and harmful substances without necessary permits and precautions,
f) Loading of goods, which are subject to special permission in terms of weight and dimensions, without permission, transport and transport,
g) Oversize load loading, Putting passengers on or outside the vehicle,
h) Your load will touch the highway, will fall, will spill, will scatter, will leak, will flow, will slide, loading in a noisy manner,
i) Download it, it will destabilize all kinds of roads and all slopes of the road., be loaded in such a way that it will catch on something in the road and produce sharp protrusions,
j) It will obstruct the driver's view, will impair the driving safety of the vehicle and registration plates, dividing marks, to cover stop and turn lights and reflectors,
k) Towing vehicles without fulfilling the conditions and measures related to towed and towed vehicles,
it is forbidden.
the first paragraph (a) to those who do not comply with the provisions of subparagraph, (…) (1) 50 Turkish lira; (d), (h), (i), (j) ve (k) those who do not comply with the provisions of the paragraphs 125 Turkish lira; € ve (f) those who do not comply with the provisions of the subparagraphs 250 Turkish lira; (c) ve (g) to the operators who do not comply with the provisions of the subparagraphs 500 Turkish lira, (g) to those who send cargo contrary to the clause 1.000 Administrative fine in Turkish Lira. Moreover, all responsibilities and expenses belong to the vehicle operator., excess passengers are unloaded at the nearest settlement, € of the first paragraph and (f) Vehicles used for cargo transportation that do not comply with the conditions in the paragraphs, are banned from traffic until the necessary permits are obtained. (1)
the first paragraph (b) by disobeying;
a) % 10 for loads more 500 Turkish lira,
b) % 15 for loads more 1.000 Turkish lira,
c) % 20 for loads more 1.500 Turkish lira,
d) % 25 for loads more 2.000 Turkish lira,
e) % 25Overloads of more than 3.000 Turkish lira,
Administrative fines are imposed separately on the operator and the sender..
Marking at weight and size control rooms, light, According to the registration plates of the vehicles that continue their course without entering the scale or measurement control despite the sound or the stop warning of the officials. 1.000 An administrative fine of Turkish Lira is applied..
Maximum loaded weight % 20Overload in case of exceeding, of the first paragraph (b) It is not allowed to continue on the road without being made in accordance with the paragraph.
In international transportation, the vehicles with foreign license plates are not allowed to continue on their way without collecting the administrative fines given to the operators and senders of the vehicles that do not comply with the first paragraph..
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(1) 23/7/2010 dated and 6014 Law No. 1 The phrase “per excess passenger carried” in this paragraph was removed from the text of the article, and the phrase “60 Turkish Liras” in the same paragraph was changed to “50 Turkish Liras” and included in the text..
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If the operator and the sender are the same, the sum of the administrative fines to be applied for the operator and the sender who do not comply with the first paragraph shall be applied..
In case the sender is more than one or cannot be identified, the sum of the administrative fines to be applied for the operator and the sender who do not comply with the first paragraph shall be applied to the operator..
Measures and procedures for loading vehicles, weight and size control procedures and principles and weighing tolerances are determined by a regulation by the Ministry of Transport..
Provisions of bilateral and multilateral agreements on matters related to international freight and passenger transportation are reserved..
Principles and procedures regarding freight and passenger transportation to agricultural areas are determined in the regulation..
Bike, Rules for motorcyclists and motorcycle riders:
Matter 66 - Bike, The following rules apply to motorcyclists and motorcycle riders.
a) If there is a separate bike lane, in the carriageway of bicycles and mopeds,
Bike, where motor bikes and motorcycles are reserved for pedestrian use,
More than two of them are next to each other on one lane of the carriageway.,
It is forbidden to drive.
b) Cyclists have at least one hand, It is obligatory for motor bike riders to drive their vehicles with both hands, and motorcycle riders with both hands, and to comply with the safety requirements specified in the regulation, except when signaling for maneuver..
c) Bike, motor bike and sidecar riders, Unless there is sufficient seating behind the driver, it is forbidden to embark other people and to carry loads more than the limit specified in the regulation..
Bicycle with separate seat behind the rider, No more than one person can be transported on mopeds and motorcycles without sidecars..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of this article 3 600 000 be punished with a fine of.
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Rules governing vehicle maneuvers:
Matter 67 – The following rules apply during maneuvers.
a) of drivers, exiting from parked vehicles, when approaching the right or left side of the carriageway when stopping or parking, when turning right or left, It is forbidden to behave in a way that may endanger road users and make their movement difficult..
b) It is forbidden to go back or go backwards except for the conditions specified in the regulation.. Drivers who will perform these maneuvers where permitted, must not create a hazard or obstacle for road users.
c) When making turns or changing lanes, drivers must clearly and adequately indicate their intentions with turn marker lights or a lever sign., Signals must continue throughout the maneuver and be terminated as soon as they are finished..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Those who do not comply with the provisions of this article 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
CHAPTER FOUR
pedestrians, By Animal Driven or Manually Driven Vehicles
Rules About Animal Riders and Races
Rules for pedestrians:
Matter 68 – The rules to be followed by pedestrians are stated below.
a) pedestrians, except for the cases listed below, pedestrian path adjacent to and near the carriageway, if there is a banquette or area he has to walk here.
1. Persons pushing or carrying items that will cause serious discomfort to other pedestrians, provided that the measures specified in the regulation are taken., not occupying more than the rightmost lane of the carriageway, Pedestrian convoys walking regularly under the direction of an official or officer can walk on the vehicle road, provided that they walk in a single line as far as possible in cases where visibility is low during the day and night..
2. In cases where it is not possible or unavailable to use the sections reserved for pedestrian walking, pedestrians, If there is no bicycle path on the bicycle path, provided that it does not interfere with bicycle traffic,, They can walk, provided that they are close to the side of the carriageway as much as possible..
3. on both sides, Pedestrians other than pedestrian groups on highways where there are no pedestrian roads and shoulders or two-way traffic that is not usable, must follow the left side of the carriageway.
b) Pedestrians who want to cross the carriageway to the opposite side of the carriageway, It is forbidden to cross any place other than pedestrian and school crossing and intersection entrances and exits..
pedestrians, passing through these places;
1. Where pedestrian and school crossings are located, If there is an illuminated sign for pedestrians at the crossing, comply with these signs.,
2. If there is no lighted sign for pedestrians at the crossing and the crossing is only managed by a vehicular traffic light sign or an authorized person, enter the carriageway after the direction they will pass is clear.,
3. Consider the distance and speed of approaching vehicles for their safety at crossings or intersections where there are no illuminated signs or authorized persons,
they have to.
However, Pedestrians where there are no crosswalks or intersections within a hundred meters, on the condition that it does not constitute an obstacle for vehicular traffic and to control the road.
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After ensuring their own safety, they can cross the carriageway in the shortest direction and as soon as possible..
c) on footpaths, pedestrians at crossings or on the carriageway in obligatory cases., It is prohibited to act in a way that hinders or endanger traffic, or to use them disrespectfully..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Pedestrians who do not comply with the provisions of this article 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
animal shot, Rules for drivers of manual vehicles and animal drivers:
Matter 69 – On the highway outside the settlements, Keeping animals on the carriageway, except for obligatory circumstances, highways are not prohibited, In parts of the country, vehicles pulled by animals or driven by hand, animals, It is forbidden to drive herds of animals and riding animals without obeying the traffic rules and to give them to the management of people who are incapable of driving or leave them unattended..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Those who do not comply with the provisions of this article 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of. However, The perpetrator who causes a traffic accident by not complying with the ban on leaving stray animals is sentenced to three months of light imprisonment.. (1)
Those who manage and manage animal herds and clusters that have to use the vehicle road must comply with the procedures and conditions specified in the regulation..
Rules for racing and running:
Matter 70 – The following rules are applied in terms of traffic safety in races and runs.
a) For the races and races to be held on the highways within the borders of a province, the governorship of that province,
b) It is obligatory to obtain permission from the Ministry of Interior for national and international races and races to be held on intercity highways within the borders of more than one province.. The approval of the Ministry of Public Works is taken while this permit is granted..
Unauthorized races and runs are immediately stopped by the officials..
The procedures and conditions to be applied in terms of traffic safety in races and races are indicated in the regulation..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Those who do not comply with the provisions of this article 7 200 000 be punished with a fine of.
CHAPTER FIVE
Miscellaneous Rules
Vehicles with right of way and driving rules:
Matter 71 – Vehicles with pass-through priority are as follows::
a) lifeguard vehicles, vehicles carrying injured or emergency patients,
b) fire trucks,
c) Police vehicles following the convict or the accused or rushing to the scene to maintain safety and order,
d) Vehicles belonging to officials who follow the fleeing vehicle by committing a traffic crime or who are going to the scene of the accident or accident in order to protect traffic safety or to seize the traffic accident.,
e) Vehicles in charge of civil defense services during the alarm,
f) Vehicles tasked with protection and protected,
These vehicles have the right of way while on duty..
this right, not to endanger the life and property of the people, It is used with the condition of giving the audible and visible pass-through signal..
These tools, not dependent on traffic restrictions and prohibitions written in this Law and regulation.
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(1) This item, second and fourth paragraphs, 21/5/1997 date and 4262 Law No. 4 It has been rearranged as the second paragraph of the article by combining with the third article..
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In their encounter with each other, the superiority of one over the other is according to the order written above..
It is forbidden to use the transitional advantage in the absence of necessity..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who use the unnecessary right of way without obligation 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
Ses, music, use of video and communication devices:
Matter 72 – Sound in vehicles, music, video and communication devices can be used in accordance with the conditions shown in the regulation and in a way that will not disturb the comfort and peace of the public..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of this article 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
Sound that does not comply with the conditions specified in the law and regulation, music, video and communication devices and video devices within the driver's monitoring and usage area are removed from the vehicles..
Reckless and disrespectful driving:
Matter 73 – (Different first paragraph: 17/10/1996 - 4199/27 md.) Disrespectful driving of vehicles on the highway in a way that disrupts the public's comfort and peace or harms people, throwing or spilling something from vehicles, It is forbidden for drivers to use mobile phones and similar communication devices while driving..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Those who do not comply with the provisions of this article 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
Pedestrian and school crossings:
Matter 74 – Without a person in charge or illuminated traffic signs, however, when approaching pedestrian or school crossings designated by another traffic sign, all drivers must slow down their vehicles and give first pass to persons and students who are passing or are about to pass through these crossings..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of this article 3 600 000 be punished with a fine of.
school vehicles:
Matter 75 – School vehicles "DUR" All vehicles must stop when they light the sign..
"DUR"It is obligatory to light the sign only when students get on or off and in situations specified in the regulation..
Conditions for operating school vehicles, times and qualifications are specified in the regulation.
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of this article 3 600 000 be punished with a fine of.
railway crossings:
Matter 76 – At railway crossings:
a) Railroad crossings of drivers, crossing at a speed that is not appropriate for the status of the crossing, illuminated or audible signal "DUR" non-compliance with instructions, It is forbidden to enter the gate when there are full or half barriers lowered or being lowered on the carriageway..
b) Before crossing railway crossings not equipped with illuminated signs and barriers, drivers stop, they must pass after making sure that no railway vehicle is approaching.
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of this article 3 600 000 be punished with a fine of.
6080
Child, sick and disabled vehicles, blind pedestrians, walking arms:
Matter 77 – In terms of this Law;
a) Child, drivers of non-motorized vehicles for the sick and disabled, provisions regarding pedestrians apply.
b) Persons who are blind and carry the special signs and the like shown in the regulation., if they are on the road, It is mandatory for all drivers to slow down and stop and assist if necessary..
c) It is forbidden to pass between the walking arms under the direction of an official or official..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) the first paragraph of this article (b) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of paragraph 3 600 000 lira, (c) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of paragraph 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
Obligation of drivers and passengers to use protective equipment:
Matter 78 – Certain drivers and passengers, It is mandatory to use protective equipment while driving vehicles..
Considering the characteristics of use and roads, it is stated in the regulation that the drivers and passengers of which type of vehicles will use which protective device under which conditions on urban and interurban roads, the qualities and quantities of the protectors and the date on which vehicles the seat belts will be used..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Those who do not comply with the provisions of this article 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
Receiving the parking fee, towing and lifting and storage of vehicles:(1)
Matter 79- (Strange: 31/5/2012-6321/2 md.)
Parking fee for vehicles in on-road parking, It can be taken by the administration authorized to determine the parking place according to its authority and responsibility area, or by real or legal persons who have been granted an operating permit by this administration.. Apart from these, no natural or legal person can receive parking fees in any way.. Access-controlled highways (highway-expressway) authorized administrations in metropolitan cities, with the exception of, metropolitan municipalities.
Those who receive or attempt to collect parking fee in violation of the provision of the first paragraph, unless their acts do not constitute an offense that carries a heavier penalty., shall be punished with imprisonment from six months to two years and a judicial fine of up to five thousand days..
Vehicles banned from traffic or taken into custody for various reasons, The procedures and principles regarding the towing or removal of these vehicles and the places where these vehicles will be placed and the fees of these transactions are specified in the regulation..
Other rules:
Matter 80 – Vehicles carrying dangerous goods with other traffic rules, attracting, towed vehicles, vehicles and herds traveling in arms and groups, Carriage limit and gauge dimensions and other rules and conditions related to the transportation of cargo and passengers are indicated in the regulation..
SECTION SEVEN
Traffic accidents
Rules regarding those involved in traffic accidents:
Matter 81 – Those involved in traffic accidents:
a) If they are in motion, stop immediately so that they do not pose an additional danger to traffic., take the necessary measures for traffic safety at the accident scene,
b) died in accident, If there is injury or material damage, this accident traffic,if it does not affect the safety of life and property, including evidence and traces useful in establishing responsibility, not changing the situation at the accident site,
c) If requested by the persons involved in the accident,, your address, Notifying and showing the driver and traffic license and the insurance policy date and number,
d) the accident; notify authorized officers, not to leave the accident site until they arrive or without their permission.,
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(1) 31/5/2012 dated and 6321 Law No. 2 The title of this article was changed from “Authorities to charge fees in parking lots on the highway” as it is written in the text..6081
e) The driver, vehicle in the absence of the owner or related persons, drivers who damage goods or loads, the vehicle they damaged,find the owner or related persons of the item or property, to determine the situation and leave written information on the damage if they cannot find the relevant persons., to inform the relevant police as soon as possible,
they have to.
Only in accidents involving property damage, all persons involved in the accident, If they do not find it necessary for the authorized person to come, They can leave the accident site by determining this in writing among themselves..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Material damage other than agreement, in fatal or injured traffic accidents, Leaving the crime scene without the permission of the municipal police, or leaving the scene of the first paragraph (b) Drivers who do not comply with the provisions of paragraph 7 200 000 be punished with a fine of.
Those who do not comply with the other provisions of this article 3 600 000 be punished with a fine of.
Liability in traffic accidents:
Matter 82 - Immediate confiscation of traffic accidents that may occur on highways, to ensure the transportation of the dead and wounded, or the treatment of the wounded, or the capture of the accused,
a) Drivers of vehicles passing by or involved in the accident are encouraged to take first aid measures at the scene of the accident and to inform the nearest police or health institution and to take the injured to the nearest health institution upon the request of the authorities.,
b) At intercity gas stations, owners or operators, to keep the first aid materials in accordance with the determined standards available at all times.,
c)Tamirhane, service station, garage owners and custodians; to their facilities, When a vehicle that is known to have had an accident resulting in death or injury arrives or has signs of a crime on it, it will notify the police without delay and write them in a book.,
They are required.
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Those who do not comply with the provisions of this article 3 600 000 be punished with a fine of.
Confiscation and expertise in traffic accidents:
Matter 83 – Traffic accidents;
a) To the local general constabulary, to be done legally.,
b) Causes of the win, It is also seized by the traffic police in order to determine the traces and evidences and to draw up a traffic accident report..
In accidents that occur on highways where the traffic police are not in charge or not, the traffic accident report is prepared by the local general police and a copy is sent to the traffic police of that place..
In traffic accidents that occur on the highways and result in only material damage, if the parties agree and the act does not constitute another crime, judicial prosecution is not carried out and the Turkish Penal Code 565 The provision of the th article is not applicable..
In cases where the road is closed to traffic in traffic accidents; traffic police or general police; After marking the traces and evidence in a way that they will not be lost and taking the necessary actions, authorized to open the road to traffic.
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The road closure to traffic was caused by fatal and life-threatening injuries, and this accident resulted in life-threatening injuries., If it affects property and traffic safety and it is not possible to pass another road, if it is understood that the public prosecutor will be delayed, The road is opened to traffic after the necessary markings are made, the vehicles and the dead are set aside and the situation is determined with a report..
traffic police, if appointed in accordance with the procedural laws, expert in traffic accidents.
Traffic accidents, accident investigation officer, expertise and the conditions to be sought in these and other principles are indicated in the regulation..
Detection of driver faults in traffic accidents and cases considered as essential faults:
Matter 84 – Vehicle drivers in traffic accidents;
a) Do not cross at a red-light traffic sign or an authorized officer's stop sign,
b) The lane used by the traffic coming from the opposite direction on the highway or divided highway with a no-vehicle traffic sign, entering ramps and access roads,
c) On roads with more than two lanes, entering a lane or section of road used by oncoming traffic,
d) backstroke,
e) Crossing in prohibited places,
f) Don't make a change of direction maneuvers wrong,
g) don't rape the lane,
h) Failure to comply with crossing priority at intersections,
i) Failure to comply with the pass priority where the pavement is narrow,
j) Failure to comply with the general conditions governing maneuvers,
k) On the carriageway of the highway outside the settlements, parking or stopping except in mandatory situations and not taking the necessary precautions in any case,
l) Colliding with vehicles that are properly parked in designated parking areas or off the roadway.,
In their case, they are considered to be at fault..
However, any of these movements in the accident, made by more than one of the vehicle drivers involved in the accident, or the accident is not covered by the rules other than these actions., to prohibitions, caused by non-compliance with restrictions and instructions, The defect rate for road users is determined according to the principles specified in the regulation..
PART EIGHT
Legal Liability and Insurance
FIRST PART (1)
Legal Liability of the Operator
Legal liability of the operator and the owner of the enterprise to which the vehicle operator is affiliated (1)
Matter 85 – (Different first paragraph: 17/10/1996 - 4199/28 md.) If the operation of a motor vehicle causes death or injury to someone or damage to something, If the motor vehicle is operated under the title or business name of an enterprise or with a ticket issued by that enterprise, the operator of the motor vehicle and the owner of the enterprise to which it is affiliated, are jointly and severally liable for the resulting damage..
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(1) With the title of Chapter Eight, Part One 85 article title of pearl 17/10/1996 date and 4199 Law No. 28 replaced with pearl and embroidered into the text.
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(I: 17/10/1996 - 4199/28 md.) If the motor vehicle has caused death or injury, by the Public Prosecutor's Office, which seized the incident in order to prevent the transfer and assignment of the vehicle involved in the accident or the establishment of a right on it., The registration body where the vehicle is registered is instructed to annotate the traffic record.. Vehicle registrations made in bad faith between the moment of the accident and the annotation on the traffic record by the Public Prosecutor's Office shall be deemed null and void.. Within one month from the date of the annotation, If a court decision regarding the annulment or continuation of the annotation is not submitted, this annotation shall be deemed null and void..
In order for the operator to be held responsible for a traffic accident caused by a motor vehicle that is not in operation,, of the injured, He must prove the existence of a fault in the occurrence of the accident or the fault of the person for whom he is held responsible, or that the malfunction in the vehicle caused the accident..
(Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/28 md.) Operator and vehicle operator enterprise owner, At the discretion of the judge, he may also be held liable for the damage suffered by the helper as a result of the relief work carried out after an accident involving his own vehicle.. However, In this case, in order for the operator undertaking to be held liable, it must be responsible for the accident or the assistance must be provided directly to itself or to those in the vehicle or to third parties who are party to the accident..
(Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/28 md.) Operator and vehicle operator owner of the enterprise, He is responsible for the fault of the driver of the vehicle or the assistants participating in the use of the vehicle as his own fault..
The owner of the enterprise to which the operator or vehicle operator is affiliated, release or reduction of liability: (1)
Matter 86 – (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/29 md.)
The owner of the enterprise to which the operator or vehicle operator is affiliated, without the fault of him or those for whose actions he is held responsible, and a defect in the vehicle not affecting the accident, If he proves that the accident was caused by force majeure or the gross negligence of the injured person or a third party, he is relieved of responsibility..
The operator or the owner of the enterprise to which the vehicle operator is affiliated, if it proves that the injured party was at fault in the occurrence of the accident., hakim, may reduce the amount of compensation according to the circumstances and conditions..
Application of general provisions:
Matter 87 – (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/30 md.)
injured or dead person, If it is being carried gratuitously for sake or if the motor vehicle, given gratuitously to the injured or deceased person, Responsibility of the operator or the owner of the enterprise to which the vehicle operator is affiliated, and liability for damages to the vehicle in the relationship between the owner and the operator of the motor vehicle., subject to general provisions.
The responsibility of the operator or the owner of the enterprise to which the vehicle operator is affiliated, due to the damages suffered by the goods carried in the vehicle, excluding the luggage and similar belongings brought with the injured person, are also subject to the general provisions..
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(1) These article titles, 17/10/1996 date and 4199 Amended by Law No..
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Multiple harms:
Matter 88 – In an accident involving a motor vehicle, for damage suffered by a third party, If more than one person is liable for compensation, they are jointly and severally liable.
(Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/31 md.) Where more than one person is responsible, harm in terms of the relationship between them, All conditions of the event are evaluated and shared.. Special situations and operational hazards of vehicles in particular, unless it justifies the other apportionment of the damage in the internal relationship., operators and the owners of the undertakings to which the vehicle operator is affiliated, bear the loss in proportion to their faults..
Compensation for damage between the operators or the undertakings to which the vehicle operator is affiliated:(1)
Matter 89 – (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/32 md.)
If one of the operators suffers bodily harm in an accident involving more than one motor vehicle, special circumstances, and in particular, unless the business justifies any other allocation of hazards, the operators of the vehicles involved in the accident and the owners of the undertakings to which the vehicle operator is affiliated, at the rate of their own fault., are responsible for repairing the damage.
In case of loss of something belonging to one of the operators and the owners of the undertakings to which the vehicle operator is affiliated, damaged, however, if the damage operator or the vehicle operator proves that the damage occurred due to the fault of the owner of the enterprise or the person whose actions he is responsible for, or temporarily loses its appeal power, or due to a malfunction in the vehicle belonging to the damager, the owner of the enterprise to which the damaging operator or the operator is affiliated shall be liable for compensation..
Operators liable for compensation or undertakings to which the operator is affiliated are jointly liable to the injured operator or to the owner of the undertaking to which the operator is affiliated..
Material and moral compensation:
Matter 90 – The provisions of the Code of Obligations regarding tortious acts are applied in matters of the form and scope of pecuniary compensation and non-pecuniary damage..
SECOND PART
Insurance
Obligation to have liability insurance:
Matter 91 – (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4149/33 md.)
of operators, of this Law 85 It is obligatory for them to take out financial liability insurance in order to meet their responsibilities according to the first paragraph of Article.
Premiums for compulsory liability insurance are paid in advance. However, The Ministry to which the Undersecretariat of Treasury is affiliated is authorized to make arrangements regarding the collection of premiums in installments..
(Different third paragraph: 14/7/2004-5217/12 md.) of those insured, premium to be paid to insurance companies % 5amount of i, It is deposited to the Central Accounting Office of the Ministry of Interior until the 20th of the month following the month in which it is collected by the insurance company.. These deposited amounts are recorded as income in the budget..
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(1) These article titles, 17/10/1996 date and 4199 Amended by Law No..
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(Abrogated fourth paragraph: 13/2/2011-6111/58 md.)
Vehicles that do not have compulsory liability insurance over the valid coverage amounts are banned from traffic..
(Alternate sixth paragraph: 13/2/2011-6111/58 md.) If the vehicles with foreign license plates do not have valid insurance in Turkey according to the procedures and principles to be determined by the Ministry to which the Undersecretariat of Treasury is affiliated, compulsory liability insurance is made for them upon their entry into the borders of Turkey..
(Additional seventh paragraph : 2/12/2004-5265/1 md.) Where international law considers it legitimate, operations in Turkey within the framework of joint defense or peace operations., In cases where compensation for damages and damages caused by foreign armed forces allowed to be present for training or exercise are regulated by a special agreement., In this context, the provision of this article does not apply to foreign military vehicles that will enter Turkey..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Those who do not comply with the provisions of this article 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
Matters other than compulsory liability insurance:
Matter 92 – The following points, are not covered by compulsory liability insurance..
a) Operator's; claims it may make against persons for whose actions it is held liable pursuant to this Law.,
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b) Operator's; your wife's, method and furun, claims that can be brought forward by those who are bound by the adoption relationship and due to damages to the property of their siblings with whom they live.,
c) Operator's; claims for damages to something for which it is not held liable pursuant to this Law.,
d) This Law 105 Claims arising from accidents in motor vehicle races or race trials to be held under the guarantee of compulsory liability insurance in accordance with the third paragraph of Article,
e) Damages to the goods transported in the motor vehicle,
f) Claims for non-pecuniary damage.
Minimum insurance amounts:
Matter 93 – (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/34 md.)
General conditions of compulsory liability insurance, guarantee amounts, tariffs and instructions are determined by the Ministry to which the Undersecretariat of Treasury is affiliated and published in the Official Gazette..
In the determination of tariffs and instructions; vehicle types; geographic region; Rewarding the operators who do not cause any damage payments during the insurance period by reducing their premiums, Penalizing the operators who cause damage payments by increasing their premiums and other matters deemed necessary are taken into account..
Actions to be taken in case the insurance contract is given and the operator changes
Matter 94 – (First paragraph abolished: 25/6/1988 - KHK - 330/5 md.; Just accept; 31/10/1990 - 3672/4 md.)
(Strange : 25/6/1988 - KHK - 330/5 md.; Just accept:31/10/1990 - 3672/4 md.) In case of a change in the operators of the insured vehicle, transferee 15 has to notify the insurer within the day.
The insurer may terminate the insurance contract within fifteen days from the date of notification of the situation..
Valid until fifteen days after the insurance termination date.
(Fifth paragraph abolished: 25/6/1988 - KHK -330/5 md.; Just accept: 31/10/1990 - 3672/4 md.)
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Those who do not comply with the provisions of this article 1 800 000 be punished with a fine of.
Circumstances resulting in the reduction or removal of compensation:
Matter 95 – Conditions arising from the insurance contract or the provisions of the law pertaining to the insurance contract and resulting in the abolition or reduction of the indemnity obligation cannot be brought forward against the injured party..
The paying insurer, in accordance with the insurance contract and the provisions of the law pertaining to this contract., may apply to the insurer to the extent that it can ensure the removal or reduction of the indemnity..
The multitude of victims:
Matter 96 – Compensation of the injured, If it is more than the insurance amount stipulated in the insurance contract, the compensation claim that each of the injured may bring against the insurer., are subject to a discount according to the ratio of the insurance amount to the total compensation receivables..
A bona fide insurer who pays one or more of the injured more than they would have incurred, without knowing that there were other claims, under the payment, He is deemed to have been freed from his debt to other injured persons..
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Direct claim and right of litigation:
Matter 97 - Damaged, Within the limits stipulated in the compulsory liability insurance, it can directly file a claim against the insurer or file a lawsuit..
Payment of health service fees: (1)
Matter 98 – (Strange: 13/2/2011-6111/59 md.)
Health service fees offered by hospitals affiliated to universities and all other public and private health institutions and organizations due to traffic accidents, It is covered by the Social Security Institution regardless of whether the victim has social security or not..
Compulsory insurances that provide health coverage for traffic accidents; premiums written by insurance companies and contributions collected by the Assurance Account. % 15not to exceed, The entire amount determined by the Undersecretariat of Treasury as fixed or relative within the framework of insurance principles, exclusively in return for this guarantee, is provided by insurance companies and 3/6/2007 dated and 5684 Insurance Law No. 14 It is transferred to the Social Security Institution by the Security Account for the situations regulated in its third article.. The amount in question, can be determined separately for the relevant insurance companies according to the insurance principles.. With the transfer, the obligations of the insurance companies and the Assurance Account under this coverage are terminated.. Upon the proposal of the Ministry to which the Undersecretariat of Treasury is affiliated, the Council of Ministers % 50It is authorized to increase or decrease up to.
In the event that the amount to be paid by the insurance companies and the Assurance Account is not paid within the framework of this article, 31/5/2006 dated and 5510 Law No. 89 The second paragraph of the article is applied.
Determination and payment of the amount to be transferred from the insurance companies and the Assurance Account to the Social Security Institution, determination of the insurance provided for health services and other procedures and principles regarding the implementation of this article shall be determined by the Undersecretariat of Treasury, taking the opinion of the Ministry of Health and the Social Security Institution.. In terms of treatment expenses incurred by health institutions affiliated to the Ministry of Health due to traffic accidents, The procedures and principles regarding the payment to be made by the Social Security Institution to the Ministry of Health are separately determined by the Social Security Institution and the Ministry of Health..
Compensation and payment of expenses:
Matter 99 – Insurers, the determination report or expert report of the right holder regarding the accident or damage., Within eight working days from the date the insurer conveys it to one of its headquarters or institutions, they must pay the amounts within the limits of the compulsory liability insurance to the beneficiary..
The insurer making the payment, requests in writing from other insurers to share the amount paid in liability rates. Other insurers pay their portion to the claimant within eight business days from the date of claim..
(Strange: 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Insurers who do not comply with the provisions of this article, 108 000 000 are punished with a light fine of.
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(1) The heading of this article is “Payment of treatment expenses”:"while, 13/2/2011 dated and 6111 Law No. 59 It has been changed as it is processed in the text with the th article..
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Provisions applicable to discretionary liability insurance:
Matter 100 – This Law is related to the removal of liability or the reduction of compensation. 95 pearl substance, directly related to the right of claim and litigation 97 Article and statute of limitations 109 The third article is also applied in discretionary liability insurance..
Insurance companies authorized to make insurance contracts and the obligation to make insurance:
Matter 101 – Compulsory liability insurance stipulated in this Law is made by insurance companies authorized to work in the accident insurance branch in Turkey.. These insurance companies are obliged to make compulsory liability insurance..
(Strange : 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Insurance companies that do not comply with the provisions of this article, 108 000 000 are punished with a light fine of.
THIRD PART
Exceptions
Motor vehicle trailers:
Matter 102 – For damage caused by a trailer or semi-trailer or a towed vehicle, operator of the tow truck, be held liable in accordance with the provisions regarding the responsibility of the operator of the motor vehicle.. Liability for the towed vehicle is subject to the general provisions..
Liability insurance of the tow truck, operator of the tow truck, It also covers liability for damage caused by the trailer..
Trailers for people transport, Unless an additional liability insurance for the trailer is taken out, it is ensured that the entire train is covered by at least the compulsory liability insurance amounts., not trafficable.
Non-motor vehicles and mopeds:
Matter 103 – Legal liability of non-motorized vehicles and motor bike drivers is subject to general provisions.
Those engaged in professional activities related to motor vehicles:
Matter 104 – Owner of enterprises engaged in professional activities related to motor vehicles, surveillance, repair, care, purchase - sale, for damages caused by a motor vehicle left to him for the purpose of making changes to the vehicle or for a similar purpose.; held responsible as the operator. The operator of the vehicle and the insurer who makes compulsory liability insurance for the vehicle are not responsible for these damages..
(Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/35 md.) The owners of the above-mentioned undertakings are obliged to take out a compulsory financial liability insurance, the principles of which will be determined by the Ministry to which the Undersecretariat of Treasury is affiliated, to cover all the motor vehicles left to them, and to certify that this insurance has been made during the audits..
Provisions on operator's liability insurance, also applied here.
Entrepreneurs who own motor vehicles for professional or commercial purposes are obliged to keep a book of these vehicles as indicated in the regulation..
(Strange : 21/5/1997 - 4262/4 md.) Entrepreneurs who do not comply with the provisions of this article, 108 000 000 are punished with a light fine of.
(I : 17/10/1996 - 4199/35 md.) These workplaces of undertakings who do not have the insurance mentioned in the second paragraph, by the highest civil authority of the locality 15 suspended from activity until the day.
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Competitions:
Matter 105 – Race organizers, They are liable in accordance with the provisions regarding the responsibility of the motor vehicle operator for the damages caused by the vehicles of the participants or accompanying persons and the other vehicles used in the show..
Damages incurred by the racers or those in the vehicle with them., Liability for damage to vehicles used in the show is subject to general provisions..
race organizers, It is obligatory for the participants and assistants to take out a liability insurance to cover their liabilities towards third parties during the race.. Upon the request of the authority authorized to authorize such races, the Ministry of Commerce is responsible for determining the minimum insurance amounts according to the circumstances and conditions.. The minimum insurance amount for motor vehicle insurance cannot be less than the amount in the compulsory liability insurance.. This Law is about the right of the injured party to sue the insurer directly. 97 With the provisions of Article 96 The provisions of the article are also applied here..
Damages incurred in a race held without permission from the competent authority, It is covered by the liability insurer of the motor vehicle causing the damage.. In such a case, insurer, may recourse to the operator or operators who know that a special insurance has not been made for the race, or who may know if due diligence is exercised..
(Strange : 4/7/1988 - KHK - 336/1 md.; Just accept: 7/2/1990 - 3612/59 md.) The provisions of this article are applied in motor vehicle or bicycle sport shows with an average speed of at least 50 kilometers per hour or where it is planned to be evaluated according to the speed to be reached.. These provisions, also valid if the race route is closed to other traffic. Ministry of Internal Affairs of the provisions of this article., may decide to apply it to other races as well..
Vehicles Owned by the State and Public Institutions
Matter 106 - (Strange: 25/6/1988 - KHK - 330/7 md.; Just accept: 31/10/1990 - 3672/6 md.)
To the departments included in the general budget and to the annexed budget administrations, special provincial administrations and municipalities, for damages caused by motor vehicles belonging to state-owned enterprises and public institutions, The provisions of this Law regarding the legal liability of the operator shall apply.. These organizations, 85 In order to ensure that the responsibilities according to the first paragraph of the th article are met, 101 They are obliged to take out financial liability insurance to national insurance companies that meet the conditions in the th article..
Liability for stolen or usurped vehicles:
Matter 107 – Anyone who steals or seizes a motor vehicle is held liable, as if it were the operator.. The driver of the vehicle, who knows that the vehicle has been stolen or seized, or is able to learn if due care is taken, is also jointly and severally liable with him.. Operated by, himself or one of those for whose actions he is responsible, proves that he was not at fault in the theft or usurpation of the vehicle., cannot be held responsible. Operated by, may recourse to other responsible persons in cases where it is responsible.
Liability to passengers knowing that the vehicle has been stolen or stolen, subject to general provisions.
(Abrogated third paragraph : 3/6/2007-5684/45 md.)
Highway Traffic Warranty Insurance Account
Matter 108 – (Strange: 17/10/1996 - 4199/36 md. ;abolished: 3/6/2007-5684/45 md.)
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CHAPTER FIVE
Common Terms
Time out:
Matter 109 – Claims for compensation for material damages arising from motor vehicle accidents, of the injured, two years starting from the date on which he learned about the damage and the person liable for compensation, and probably, expires within ten years from the day of the accident.
Case, arises from a criminal act and the criminal law provides for a longer statute of limitations for that act, this time, also applies to claims for pecuniary damage.
Time out, if the compensation is cut against the obligor, will also be deducted against the insurer. The statute of limitations for the insurer, It is also deemed to have been cut in terms of the indemnity obligation..
Recourse rights of compensation liable parties against each other in motor vehicle accidents, It is time-barred in two years, starting from the day they fully fulfill their obligations and learn of the person to be recoursed..
in other respects, general provisions apply.
Competent and Competent Court: (1)
Matter 110 – (Strange: 11/1/2011-6099/14 md.)
Including those related to damages caused by vehicles operated or owned by the State and other public institutions., Liability lawsuits arising from this Law, appear in court. Being a public official, does not prevent the application of the provision of this paragraph. The provisions of this Law are also applied in the train-traffic accidents that occur at the level crossing..
Lawsuits related to civil liability for motor vehicle accidents, It can be filed in one of the courts of the place where the head office or branch of the insurer or the agency that made the insurance contract is located, or it can be filed in the court of the place where the accident occurred..
Agreements on liability:
Matter 111 – Agreements that abolish or narrow the legal liability stipulated by this Law are invalid..
Regarding the amount of compensation,Agreements or settlements that are clearly inadequate or exorbitant may be canceled within two years from the date of their conclusion..
PART NINE
Judicial Prosecution and Enforcement of Penalties
FIRST PART
Judicial Prosecution
Courts to hear cases related to crimes in this Law and their powers:
Matter 112 – (Different first paragraph : 8/3/2000 - 4550/2 md.) Except for the temporary withdrawal of driver's licenses,; a light fine or a light prison sentence, in traffic courts for crimes that require the withdrawal and cancellation of documents or the closure of workplaces., where these are not available, they are tried in the criminal courts of peace authorized.
Hearings on those who committed the crimes written in this Law, 3005 Law on Proceedings of Notable Offenses No. 1 of pearl matter (A) place in the clause and the same Law 4 It is done in accordance with the provisions of the aforementioned law, regardless of the time records in its third article..
Examples of finalized decisions regarding traffic offenses, It is sent to the relevant traffic branches by the courts to be recorded in the drivers' records..
Lawsuits under this Law, cannot be combined with lawsuits under other laws.
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(1) The title of this article is “Competent court:"while, 11/1/2011 dated and 6099 Law No. 14 It has been changed as it is processed in the text with its third article..
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In the implementation of this Law, Repetition provisions do not apply, except for the articles in which the repetition of the crime is mentioned..
According to the provisions of this Law, according to other laws; Provisions made according to other laws shall not be the basis for repetition in crimes committed according to this Law..
contained in this Law "From the Repetition of the Crime" purpose, is the repetition of the same crime within one year from the date of finalization of the previous verdict..
The cases of persons driving military vehicles and military persons regarding the crimes written in this Law are also heard in these courts..
Offenses related to traffic accidents committed by military vehicle drivers against military personnel during the execution of military duties and services. 353 Provisions of Law No..
This Law; Removal of documents alone or in combination with a light fine or a light prison sentence, in the crimes in the articles for which the penalty of cancellation or closing of workplaces is foreseen., Turkish Penal Code 119 in the th article "The existence of an additional penalty for a professional or artistic vacation in the article of the law does not prevent the implementation of the provision of this article." provision does not apply.
Cases to be heard without a hearing:
Matter 113 – (abolished: 3/11/1988 - 3493/53 md.)